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Victimization Prevention and Awareness on College Campuses: Interconnection Between Title IX and #MeToo
American Journal of Criminal Justice ( IF 6.037 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s12103-020-09586-6
Andia M. Azimi , Jessica C. Fleming , Brittany E. Hayes

The #MeToo movement centers on raising awareness of risky situations for victimization and encourages the general community to intervene in these situations. Similarly, sexual violence awareness programming that take place on college campuses throughout the academic year can prime individuals to be active bystanders. Except for a handful of systematically evaluated bystander intervention programs, however, it is unclear how informal sexual violence awareness programming affects actual intervention behaviors. The link between prior victimization and bystander intervention is also not well understood. Given these gaps in research, the current study examines how exposure to sexual violence awareness programming and prior victimization are associated with bystander intervention. In particular, we consider the intersection of prior sexual victimization and participating in sexual violence awareness programming on campus. Utilizing a sample of 735 college students from a four-year southeastern university, the results of the current study demonstrate victims of sexual violence who attend sexual violence awareness programming are less likely to intervene. The findings of the current study highlight the importance of program design and suggest that increased attention to the problem of sexual violence does not necessarily translate into bystander intervention. Overall, this may run counter to goals of the #MeToo movement and deserves further attention. Avenues for future research are discussed.



中文翻译:

大学校园的受害预防和意识:标题IX和#MeToo之间的相互联系

#MeToo运动的重点是提高对受害风险情况的认识,并鼓励广大公众干预这​​些情况。同样,整个学年在大学校园内开展的性暴力意识计划可以使个人成为积极的旁观者。但是,除少数经过系统评估的旁观者干预计划外,尚不清楚非正式的性暴力意识计划如何影响实际的干预行为。事先受害与旁观者干预之间的联系也未得到很好的理解。鉴于研究中存在这些差距,当前的研究探讨了性暴力意识编程和先前受害的暴露与旁观者干预之间的关系。特别是,我们考虑了事先性侵害与参加校园性暴力意识计划的交集。利用来自东南四年制大学的735名大学生的样本,当前的研究结果表明,参加性暴力意识计划的性暴力受害者不太可能进行干预。当前研究的结果突出了程序设计的重要性,并表明对性暴力问题的更多关注并不一定转化为旁观者干预。总体而言,这可能与#MeToo运动的目标背道而驰,值得进一步关注。讨论了未来研究的途径。利用来自东南四年制大学的735名大学生的样本,当前的研究结果表明,参加性暴力意识计划的性暴力受害者不太可能进行干预。当前研究的结果突出了程序设计的重要性,并表明对性暴力问题的更多关注并不一定转化为旁观者干预。总体而言,这可能与#MeToo运动的目标背道而驰,值得进一步关注。讨论了未来研究的途径。利用来自东南四年制大学的735名大学生的样本,当前的研究结果表明,参加性暴力意识计划的性暴力受害者不太可能进行干预。当前研究的结果突出了程序设计的重要性,并表明对性暴力问题的更多关注并不一定转化为旁观者干预。总体而言,这可能与#MeToo运动的目标背道而驰,值得进一步关注。讨论了未来研究的途径。当前研究的结果突出了程序设计的重要性,并表明对性暴力问题的更多关注并不一定转化为旁观者干预。总体而言,这可能与#MeToo运动的目标背道而驰,值得进一步关注。讨论了未来研究的途径。当前研究的结果突出了程序设计的重要性,并表明对性暴力问题的更多关注并不一定转化为旁观者干预。总体而言,这可能与#MeToo运动的目标背道而驰,值得进一步关注。讨论了未来研究的途径。

更新日期:2021-01-13
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