In this paper, we analyse long-term changes in the regional distribution and migration flows of university graduates in Finland and Sweden. This study is based on detailed longitudinal population register data, including information on high school grades and parental background. We find a distinct pattern of skill divergence across regions in both countries over the last 3 decades. The uneven distribution of human capital has been reinforced by the mobility patterns of university graduates, for whom regional sorting by high school grades and parental background is evident. Our findings indicate that traditional measures of human capital concentration most likely underscore actual regional differences in productive skills.

中文翻译：

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大学毕业生的区域集中度：高中成绩和父母背景的作用

在本文中，我们分析了芬兰和瑞典大学毕业生的区域分布和移民流动的长期变化。本研究基于详细的纵向人口登记数据，包括有关高中成绩和父母背景的信息。我们发现在过去 3 年中，两国不同地区的技能差异存在明显的模式。大学毕业生的流动模式加剧了人力资本的分布不均，对他们来说，高中年级和父母背景的区域排序很明显。我们的研究结果表明，人力资本集中度的传统衡量标准最有可能强调生产技能的实际区域差异。