The paper investigates past and current research on the executions at Kurapaty, in the northern suburbs of Minsk, Belarus, in 1937–41, covering the period from the discovery of mass graves in the 1970s to the establishment of an official monument in late 2018. It deals with several issues: archaeological excavations of the site in the 1980s and 1990s; the numbers, ethnic origin, and identities of the victims; the continuing debates between the authorities, scholars, and the nationalist opposition; the protection of the site from various incursions; and the role of Kurapaty as an alternative national symbol to the Great Patriotic War victory. It also looks at Kurapaty victims in the context of the Stalin Purges in the USSR as a whole. The authors conclude that while the number of deaths and the scale of repressions did not differ significantly from the Soviet average, the impact on the modern state has been largely concealed because of the politicization of the event, and the tardiness and unwillingness of the post-independence government to peruse the harsher aspects of the Stalin era.

中文翻译：

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库拉帕蒂：白俄罗斯的持续辩论

该论文调查了 1937-41 年间白俄罗斯明斯克北郊库拉帕蒂处决的过去和当前研究，涵盖了从 1970 年代发现万人坑到 2018 年底建立官方纪念碑的这段时期。它涉及几个问题：1980 年代和 1990 年代遗址的考古发掘；受害者的人数、种族和身份；当局、学者和民族主义反对派之间的持续辩论；保护场地免受各种入侵；以及库拉帕蒂作为伟大卫国战争胜利的替代国家象征的作用。它还从整个苏联斯大林清洗的背景下审视了库拉帕蒂的受害者。