Blockchain is an emerging technology with a wide array of potential applications. This technology, which underpins cryptocurrency, provides an immutable, decentralised, and transparent distributed database of digital assets for use by firms in supply chains. However, not all firms are appropriately suited to adopt blockchain in the existing supply chain primarily due to their lack of knowledge on the benefits of this technology. Using Total Interpretive Structural Modelling (TISM) and Cross-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC), this paper identifies the adoption barriers, examines the interrelationships between them to the adoption of blockchain technology, which has the potential to revolutionise supply chains. The TISM technique supports developing a contextual relationship-based structural model to identify the influential barriers. MICMAC classifies the barriers in blockchain adoption based on their strength and dependence. The results of this research indicate that the lack of business awareness and familiarity with blockchain technology on what it can deliver for future supply chains, are the most influential barriers that impede blockchain adoption. These barriers hinder and impact businesses decision to establish a blockchain-enabled supply chain and that other barriers act as secondary and linked variables in the adoption process.

区块链是一种新兴技术，具有广泛的潜在应用。支撑加密货币的这项技术提供了一个不变的，分散的，透明的数字资产分布式数据库，供供应链中的公司使用。但是，并不是所有公司都适合于在现有供应链中采用区块链，这主要是由于他们缺乏对该技术优势的了解。本文使用总体解释结构模型（TISM）和应用于分类的跨影响矩阵乘法（MICMAC），确定了采用障碍，研究了它们与采用区块链技术之间的相互关系，这有可能彻底改变供应链。TISM技术支持开发基于上下文关系的结构模型以识别影响因素。MICMAC根据其实力和依赖性对采用区块链的障碍进行了分类。这项研究的结果表明，缺乏业务意识和对区块链技术在可为未来供应链交付的产品方面的了解是阻碍区块链采用的最有影响力的障碍。这些障碍阻碍并影响企业建立基于区块链的供应链的决策，而其他障碍则成为采用过程中的次要变量和链接变量。这项研究的结果表明，缺乏业务意识和对区块链技术在可为未来供应链交付的产品方面的了解是阻碍区块链采用的最有影响力的障碍。这些障碍阻碍并影响企业建立基于区块链的供应链的决策，而其他障碍则成为采用过程中的次要和链接变量。这项研究的结果表明，缺乏业务意识和对区块链技术在可为未来供应链交付的产品方面的了解是阻碍区块链采用的最有影响力的障碍。这些障碍阻碍并影响企业建立基于区块链的供应链的决策，而其他障碍则成为采用过程中的次要和链接变量。