The 1950s stand out as the “Golden Years” in the collective memory of many Brazilians. Sandwiched between the authoritarian periods of the Estado Novo dictatorship led by Getúlio Vargas (1937–45) and a military dictatorship (1964–85), the decade was a time of great optimism for the country's future. Many hoped that the country would enjoy a lasting democratic system accompanied by the ever-increasing trappings of modernity. Indeed, a surge of economic growth and industrial development during Vargas's return as a democratically elected president (1951–54), followed by a massive industrialization program crowned by the construction of the ultramodern capital of Brasília under Juscelino Kubitschek (1956–61), gave true believers reason for optimism.

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现代性边缘的恐怖：Baixada Fluminense 和传奇的 Tenório Cavalcanti 的发明

1950 年代是许多巴西人集体记忆中的“黄金年代”。这十年夹在由 Getúlio Vargas（1937-45 年）和军事独裁统治（1964-85 年）领导的新国家政权专制时期，是对该国未来充满乐观的时期。许多人希望这个国家能够享有一个持久的民主制度，伴随着不断增加的现代性。事实上，在巴尔加斯作为民选总统（1951-54 年）回归期间，经济增长和工业发展激增，随后是在儒塞利诺·库比契克（Juscelino Kubitschek）（1956-61 年）领导下建设超现代首都巴西利亚的大规模工业化计划，给真正的信徒有理由乐观。