Abstract Researchers have increasing opportunities to identify themselves and raise the profile of their research and scholarship through online researcher identity management and researcher profile systems. This column provides a basic introduction to researcher identity management and examines four widely used researcher profile systems: Google Scholar Citations, Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier (ORCID), Scopus Author ID, and Web of Science ResearcherID. System benefits and comparisons are provided, with the purpose of helping researchers and librarians to select appropriate researcher identity management tools to support their work.

中文翻译：

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管理研究人员身份：研究人员和图书馆员的工具

摘要 通过在线研究人员身份管理和研究人员档案系统，研究人员有越来越多的机会来识别自己并提高他们的研究和学术水平。本专栏提供了对研究人员身份管理的基本介绍，并检查了四种广泛使用的研究人员档案系统：Google 学术引文、开放研究人员和贡献者标识符 (ORCID)、Scopus 作者 ID 和 Web of Science ResearcherID。提供了系统优势和比较，旨在帮助研究人员和图书馆员选择合适的研究人员身份管理工具来支持他们的工作。