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Gordāfarid, Penthesilea and Athena: the identification of a Greek motif in Ferdowsī’s Šāh-nāma and its possible association with Hellenistic art in the East
Mediterranean Historical Review ( IF 0.095 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-03 , DOI: 10.1080/09518967.2019.1663651
Patryk Skupniewicz 1 , Katarzyna Maksymiuk 1
Affiliation  

The description of the duel between Gordāfarid and Sohrāb in Ferdowsī’s Šāh-nāma carries structural resemblances to the depiction of Penthesilea’s fight with Achilles. In the course of combat, the armour of both female warriors is damaged and their true identities are revealed after being defeated by their male opponents. In case of the Amazon from the Greek tale, the sudden revelation of her womanly appeal takes place after her death, whereas Gordāfarid survives the duel, and even manages to go free. A key factor in Ferdowsī’s description is the woman’s “Greek” helmet, a factor that suggests Ferdowsī borrowed from the Greek story, and also made a reference to Hellenistic and post-Hellenistic depictions of armoured goddesses of the type of Athena, who was widely known across the Ghaznavid territory, where Ferdowsī’s work was written and presented.

中文翻译:

Gordāfarid、Penthesilea 和 Athena:对 Ferdowsī 的 Šāh-nāma 中希腊主题的识别及其与东方希腊化艺术的可能联系

在 Ferdowsī 的 Šāh-nāma 中对 Gordāfarid 和 Sohrāb 之间决斗的描述与描述 Pentheslea 与 Achilles 的战斗具有结构相似性。在战斗过程中,两位女战士的盔甲都被破坏了,她们的真实身份在被她们的男性对手击败后暴露出来。以希腊故事中的亚马逊为例,她的女性魅力在她死后突然显现,而戈达法里德在决斗中幸存下来,甚至设法获得了自由。费尔多西描述中的一个关键因素是女人的“希腊”头盔,这一因素暗示费尔多西从希腊故事中借用了,并且还提到了希腊化和后希腊化对广为人知的雅典娜类型的装甲女神的描述横跨 Ghaznavid 领土,Ferdowsī 的作品在那里写作和展示。
更新日期:2019-07-03
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