In 1588 three Venetian private cargo ships (Balancera, Labia, and Ragazzona) were obliged by the king of Spain to participate in the Armada expedition. The paper describes the copious correspondence and controversy between the Spanish crown and the Venetian doge which, despite the insistence of the government of the Serenissima, ended with the ships’ seizure. Since these ships had suffered considerable damage during the expedition, further correspondence continued with requests for compensation from the owners, only a small part of which seems to have been disbursed.

中文翻译：

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无敌舰队中的三艘威尼斯船

1588 年，西班牙国王要求三艘威尼斯私人货船（Balancera、Labia 和 Ragazzona）参加无敌舰队远征。这篇论文描述了西班牙王室和威尼斯总督之间的大量通信和争议，尽管塞雷尼西马政府坚持不懈，但最终以船只被扣押告终。由于这些船只在探险期间遭受了相当大的损坏，船东要求赔偿的进一步通信仍在继续，其中似乎只支付了一小部分。