ABSTRACT Historical and legal analysis of factory workers’ occupational safety and health in Europe in the nineteenth century has been carried out. In particular, the main causes of industrial injury and occupational diseases among factory workers of those times were analyzed and classified. The main negative consequences of child labor in factories are determined. The distribution of industrial injury and occupational diseases by age group is shown. The influence of labor conditions at the factories on the health of the descendants of factory workers of those times was analyzed. The features of the organization of control over compliance with the safety requirements of workers’ health are highlighted. The issues of introduction of legal regulation of factory workers’ safety and health, as well as child labor regulation (i.e. working hours limits and working conditions regulation) in factories, are analyzed. The issues of implementation of legislation that established compensations for factory workers in the event of industrial injury and occupational diseases of those times are analyzed.

中文翻译：

---

十九世纪欧洲国家工厂工人的职业安全与健康：历史与法律分析

摘要 对 19 世纪欧洲工厂工人的职业安全与健康进行了历史和法律分析。特别是对当时工厂工人工伤和职业病的主要原因进行了分析和分类。确定了工厂童工的主要负面影响。工伤和职业病按年龄组分布。分析了工厂劳动条件对当时工厂工人后代健康的影响。突出了对遵守工人健康安全要求的组织控制的特点。引入对工厂工人安全和健康的法律监管以及童工监管的问题（即 工时限制和工作条件规定）在工厂进行了分析。分析了当时为工厂工人提供工伤和职业病补偿的立法实施问题。