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Ethnic residential segregation among seasonal migrant workers: from temporary tents to new rural ghettos in southern Turkey
The Journal of Peasant Studies ( IF 5.333 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-16 , DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2020.1767077
Deniz Pelek 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This paper analyses three underlying reasons for the unprecedented socio-spatial changes that have resulted in the emergence of rural ghettos in southern Turkey. First, neoliberal agricultural transformation has led to changes in crop composition, which have caused a need for cheap labour over longer periods of time. Second, the extreme poverty levels of Kurdish seasonal labourers compels them not to return to their homes and stay in tent settlements around farms. Third, the high level of poverty and vulnerability of Syrian refugees compels them to accept the lowest-paying jobs and the most rudimentary types of accommodation, such as tent settlements. I therefore argue that the co-existence of agrarian transformation and contemporary migration flows resulted in a socio-spatial change in Turkey’s rural areas.



中文翻译:

季节性移民工人之间的种族隔离:从临​​时帐篷到土耳其南部的新农村隔都

摘要

本文分析了导致土耳其南部农村贫民窟出现的前所未有的社会空间变化的三个根本原因。首先,新自由主义农业转型导致作物构成发生变化,从而导致长期需要廉价劳动力。其次,库尔德季节性劳工的极端贫困程度迫使他们不要返回家园,而是留在农场周围的帐篷定居点。第三,叙利亚难民的高度贫困和脆弱性迫使他们接受收入最低的工作和最简陋的住宿类型,例如帐篷定居点。因此,我认为,土地转型和当代移民流动的共存导致了土耳其农村地区的社会空间变化。

更新日期:2020-07-16
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