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Compliance with universal background check gun laws
Journal of Crime and Justice ( IF 1.292 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-02 , DOI: 10.1080/0735648x.2020.1815555
Gary Kleck 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Some states have enacted laws extending background checks on persons seeking to acquire a firearm to cover gun transfers among private persons, not just those involving licensed gun dealers. The same kind of law has been proposed at the federal level. The effectiveness of ‘universal background checks’ (UBCs) is dependent on how many people seeking to acquire a gun from a private party comply with the required background check. Data on background checks on attempted private transfers were combined with estimates of total private gun acquisitions (with or without checks), and the results indicated that only 10.6% of private transfers in Colorado in 2019 and 3.5% of those in Oregon in 2017 were subjected to a state-mandated background check.



中文翻译:

遵守普遍的背景调查枪支法律

摘要

一些州颁布了法律,扩大了对寻求枪支的人的背景调查,以涵盖私人之间的枪支转让,而不仅仅是涉及持牌枪支经销商的转让。联邦层面也提出了同样的法律。“普遍背景调查”(UBC) 的有效性取决于有多少人希望从私人方获取枪支遵守所需的背景调查。将试图私人转让的背景调查数据与私人枪支收购总额的估计(有或没有检查)相结合,结果表明,2019 年科罗拉多州只有 10.6% 的私人转让和 2017 年俄勒冈州 3.5% 的私人转让受到了到国家规定的背景调查。

更新日期:2020-09-02
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