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Patterns of rearrest for Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous youth who have sexually harmed
Journal of Sexual Aggression ( IF 1.217 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-11
Timea Molnar, Nadine McKillop, Troy Allard, John Rynne, Dimity Adams

ABSTRACT

This study examined patterns of rearrest in a sample of Australian Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous youth who have sexually harmed, and the association between these patterns and personal and environmental characteristics present at the first (i.e., onset) sexual offence. Participants included 111 (n = 67 non-Indigenous; n = 44 Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander) youth who were reviewed at five fixed-time intervals over a 10-year period. Bivariate analyses (i.e., Chi-square and t-tests) and Analysis of Variance indicated that generally, a higher proportion of Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander youth were rearrested for violent and non-sexual/non-violent offences. No differences were found for sexual offences. Overall, those who were rearrested for sexual/violent offences scored higher on personal behavioural controls at onset; whereas, non-sexual/non-violent rearrests were associated with environmental vulnerabilities (i.e., adverse social conditions, population stressors). The findings are discussed in regards to the interplay between youth and the broader ecological environment in which onset and persistence of offending occur.



中文翻译:

遭受性伤害的原住民和/或托雷斯海峡岛民以及非土著青年的后坐方式

摘要

这项研究检查了遭受性伤害的澳大利亚原住民和/或托雷斯海峡岛民以及非土著青年的样本中的后坐方式,以及这些方式与首次(即发病)性犯罪中出现的个人和环境特征之间的关联。参加者包括111名(n  = 67非土著人;n  = 44土著和/或托雷斯海峡岛民)青年,他们在10年期间内按固定的时间间隔接受了5次检查。双变量分析(即卡方和t-测试)和方差分析表明,一般来说,原住民和/或托雷斯海峡岛民青年中有较大比例的人因暴力和非性/非暴力罪行而被捕。在性犯罪方面未发现差异。总体而言,因性/暴力犯罪而被捕的人在发病时的个人行为控制上得分更高;然而,非性/非暴力的骚乱与环境脆弱性(例如不利的社会条件,人口压力)相关。讨论了关于青年与犯罪的发生和持续发生的更广泛的生态环境之间相互作用的发现。

更新日期:2021-01-12
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