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Are We Planning for Equity?
Journal of the American Planning Association ( IF 6.074 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-03 , DOI: 10.1080/01944363.2020.1829498
Carolyn G. Loh , Rose Kim

Abstract

Problem, research strategy, and findings

Social equity goals are supposed to be prioritized in planning along with economic and environmental goals, yet in practice they are often de-emphasized. We developed a publicly available plan equity evaluation tool to investigate to what extent and in what ways local governments incorporate goals and recommendations that would advance equitable outcomes in their comprehensive plans. Using plan content analysis, we find that most plans do not talk about equity, nor do they include many goals and recommendations that would advance equity. More recent plans, plans in communities with more planning capacity, plans in coastal communities, and plans with strong public participation processes have stronger equity orientations. Limitations of our study include that we had a small sample size of 48 plans in a single state, our coding was partly conducted by volunteers, and our study is limited to plan content and so did not investigate existing conditions or equitable outcomes.

Takeaway for practice

Plans should make equity a guiding principle. Planning processes need to be multifaceted. Plans should identify vulnerable people and geographic areas and ensure equitable protection from hazards and equitable distribution of amenities. Future land use changes should be more transparent.



中文翻译:

我们是否在为公平而计划?

摘要

问题,研究策略和发现

人们应该将社会公平目标与经济和环境目标一起放在计划的优先顺序中,但实际上却常常不重视这些目标。我们开发了一个公开可用的计划公平性评估工具,以调查地方政府在多大程度上以何种方式将目标和建议纳入可以在其综合计划中促进公平成果的目标和建议。使用计划内容分析,我们发现大多数计划都没有谈论公平性,也没有包含许多可以促进公平性的目标和建议。最近的计划,具有更大计划能力的社区的计划,沿海社区的计划以及具有较强公众参与度的计划都具有更强的公平性。我们研究的局限性在于,我们在一个州中只有48个计划的样本量很小,

外卖练习

计划应将公平作为指导原则。规划过程需要多方面的。计划应确定易受伤害的人和地理区域,并确保公平保护免受危害和公平分配便利设施。未来的土地利用变化应更加透明。

更新日期:2020-11-03
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