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Childhood relationships with parents and attachment as predictors of resilience in young adults
Journal of Family Studies ( IF 1.380 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-17 , DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2020.1861968
Shelia M. Kennison 1 , Victoria H. Spooner 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Resilience researchers have shown that positive relationships function as protective factors, offsetting the negative effects of adverse life experiences. Relationships with parents may be among the most important protective factors of resilience in the development of children. Few studies have examined the extent to which childhood relationships with parents predict resilience in young adults. The present research tested the hypothesis that the childhood relationship with parents and attachment would predict resilience in young adults. The hypothesis was supported in a study with 245 participants (92 men, 153 women). Higher levels of resilience were predicted by higher levels of positive mother relationship, lower levels of negative father relationship, and higher levels of close attachment. The pattern of predictors varied when the four protective factors of resilience were analyzed separately and included different combinations of parent and attachment variables. The results provide evidence for the long-term effect of parent–child relationships during childhood and support theories of resilience that emphasize the important role of parent relationships on children’s development.



中文翻译:

童年与父母的关系和依恋作为年轻人复原力的预测指标

摘要

复原力研究人员表明,积极的关系起到保护因素的作用,抵消了不利生活经历的负面影响。与父母的关系可能是儿童发展中恢复力最重要的保护因素之一。很少有研究考察童年与父母的关系在多大程度上预测年轻人的复原力。本研究检验了以下假设:童年与父母的关系和依恋可以预测年轻人的复原力。该假设在一项有 245 名参与者(92 名男性,153 名女性)的研究中得到支持更高水平的积极母亲关系、更低水平的消极父亲关系和更高水平的亲密依恋预测了更高水平的复原力。当分别分析复原力的四个保护因素并包括父母和依恋变量的不同组合时,预测因子的模式会发生变化。研究结果为童年时期亲子关系的长期影响提供了证据,并支持强调亲子关系对儿童发展的重要作用的复原力理论。

更新日期:2020-12-17
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