Abstract

The Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel makes no mention of the country’s aspirations regarding its borders; neither does it mention the name of the state’s capital. The absence of these features was due to the state of war that the country faced at the time of the declaration, as well as the fact that according to the Partition Plan (UN Resolution 181), Jerusalem was supposed to come under international control. This article discusses Israel’s actions in the area of Jerusalem under its control. In December 1949, it was officially decided to transfer the institutions of government to Jerusalem. The state institutions were initially scattered around the city, but a government compound began to be developed later. The article will focus on the development of this compound, presenting the decisions that were implemented in order to turn it into a capital within a city.

摘要

以色列国独立宣言没有提及以色列关于其边界的愿望；它也没有提到国家首都的名称。这些特征的缺乏是由于该国在宣布之时面临的战争状态，以及根据《分区计划》（联合国第181号决议），耶路撒冷本应受到国际控制的事实。本文讨论了以色列在其控制下的耶路撒冷地区的行动。1949年12月，正式决定将政府机构移交给耶路撒冷。国家机构最初分散在城市各处，但后来开始开发政府大楼。本文将重点介绍这种化合物的开发，