As one of the building blocks of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence has attracted much public attention and sparked protracted discussions about its impact on future technological, economic and social developments. This contribution conveys insights into artificial intelligence’s basic methods and tools, its main achievements, its economic environment and the surrounding ethical and social issues. Based on the announced and taken measures of the EU organs in the area of artificial intelligence, the contribution analyses the position of Europe in the global context.

中文翻译：

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人工智能——欧洲的挑战和机遇

作为第四次工业革命的基石之一，人工智能引起了广泛的关注，并引发了对其对未来技术、经济和社会发展影响的长期讨论。这一贡献传达了对人工智能的基本方法和工具、主要成就、经济环境以及周围的伦理和社会问题的见解。基于欧盟机构在人工智能领域宣布和采取的措施，文章分析了欧洲在全球背景下的地位。