Abstract While Norway in the 1930s had relatively liberal policies with regard to access to contraceptives, and an increasing number of legal abortions were carried out, the regime that was installed after occupation in 1940 reined them in, fuelled not only by Nazi ideology but by what new the regime saw as a most threatening population decrease. With reference to population policies in other West-European countries, this article compares Norwegian population policies under occupation with that of the 1930s, discusses if the policy towards all groups were the same, and the extent to which the new policies contributed to increasing birth rates in occupied Norway.

中文翻译：

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和平与战争时期：挪威的生育控制和人口政策（1930-1945）

摘要 虽然 1930 年代的挪威在获得避孕药具方面采取了相对宽松的政策，并且进行了越来越多的合法堕胎，但 1940 年占领后建立的政权控制了他们，不仅受到纳粹意识形态的推动，而且受到新政权认为人口减少最具威胁性。参考其他西欧国家的人口政策，本文将挪威在占领下的人口政策与1930年代的人口政策进行比较，讨论针对所有群体的政策是否相同，以及新政策对提高出生率的贡献程度在被占领的挪威。