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Anglophilia and Sensibility in Late Eighteenth-Century Vienna: Prince Charles Antoine de Ligne's Testament and the Indissolubles
Austrian History Yearbook ( IF 0.400 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-16 , DOI: 10.1017/s0067237820000119
Rebecca Gates-Coon

Prince Charles Antoine de Ligne, son of Prince Charles Joseph de Ligne, died fighting French revolutionary forces at Croix-au-Bois in the Argonne region on 14 September 1792. He left behind a last will and testament (a copy is held in the Kriegsarchiv in Vienna) that evoked the memory of his small circle of aristocratic Viennese friends called “les Indissolubles.” Each member received a personal legacy, and Charles directed that a “temple of friendship” be established in his rooms at Beloeil featuring portraits of group members and a bust of himself. This poignant document, in combination with Charles's correspondence with close friend and group member Prince Joseph Poniatowski (preserved in the Polish Academy library in Cracow), confirms in striking manner the group's affinity for two popular European trends: Anglophilia and sensibility. Although Charles's will was not published at the time of his death he could assume that, as with any final testament, his statements would become known to, and honored by, a limited “public” of their own.



中文翻译:

18世纪晚期维也纳的盎格鲁血统与感性:查尔斯·安托万·德·利格纳亲王的遗嘱与不解之谜

查尔斯·约瑟夫·德·利格纳王子的儿子查尔斯·安托万·德·利格纳亲王,于1792年9月14日在阿贡地区的克罗伊奥瓦伊布瓦(Boro-au-Bois)与法国革命力量作战而死。他留下了遗嘱和遗嘱(副本在克里格档案馆保存在维也纳),这让他回想起他的维也纳贵族朋友小圈子“ les Disdissolves”。每个成员都有个人遗产,Charles指示在Beloeil的房间中建立一个“友谊殿堂”,上面印有团体成员的肖像和自己的半身像。这份含蓄的文件,再加上查尔斯与亲密的朋友和团体成员约瑟夫·波尼亚托夫斯基亲王的往来书信(保存在克拉科夫的波兰学院图书馆中),以惊人的方式证实了该团体对两种流行的欧洲趋势的亲和力:盎格鲁和感性。

更新日期:2020-03-16
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