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Deneddylation by SENP8 restricts hepatitis B virus propagation
Microbiology and Immunology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-12 , DOI: 10.1111/1348-0421.12874
David Virya Chen 1 , Tatsuya Suzuki 1 , Yumi Itoh 1 , Yusuke Maeda 2 , Junki Hirano 1 , Saori Haga 1 , He Zhang 1 , Daiki Ito 1 , Yoshiharu Matsuura 2 , Toru Okamoto 1
Affiliation  

Proteins newly synthesized from messenger RNA undergo Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) such as phosphorylation, glycosylation, methylation, and ubiquitination. These PTMs have important roles in protein stability, localization, and conformation and have been reported to be involved in hepatitis B virus (HBV) propagation. Although ubiquitination plays an essential role in HBV life cycles, the involvement of ubiquitin‐like proteins (UBLs) in HBV life cycles has been understudied. Through comprehensive gain‐ and loss‐of‐function screening of UBLs, we observed that neddylation, a PTM in which neural precursor cell, expressed developmentally downregulated 8 (NEDD8) is conjugated to substrate proteins, was required for efficient HBV propagation. We also found that overexpression of sentrin‐specific protease 8 (SENP8), which cleaves conjugated NEDD8, suppressed HBV propagation. Further, the catalytic activity of SENP8 was required for the suppression of HBV propagation. These results indicated that the reduction of neddylation negatively regulated HBV propagation. In addition, we demonstrated that suppression of HBV propagation via SENP8 overexpression was independent of hepatitis B protein X (HBx) and HBV promoter activity. Therefore, our data suggested that neddylation plays an important role in the late stages of HBV life cycles.

中文翻译:

SENP8 的去甲基化限制了乙型肝炎病毒的传播

从信使 RNA 新合成的蛋白质会经历翻译后修饰 (PTM),例如磷酸化、糖基化、甲基化和泛素化。这些 PTM 在蛋白质稳定性、定位和构象方面具有重要作用,据报道,这些 PTM 与乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 传播有关。尽管泛素化在 HBV 生命周期中起着至关重要的作用,但泛素样蛋白 (UBL) 在 HBV 生命周期中的参与尚未得到充分研究。通过对 UBL 进行全面的功能获得和功能丧失筛选,我们观察到 neddylation,一种 PTM,其中神经前体细胞表达发育下调 8(NEDD8)与底物蛋白偶联,是有效 HBV 传播所必需的。我们还发现,哨兵蛋白特异性蛋白酶 8(SENP8)的过度表达,切割结合的 NEDD8,抑制 HBV 传播。此外,抑制HBV传播需要SENP8的催化活性。这些结果表明,neddylation 的减少对HBV 的传播负向调节。此外,我们证明通过 SENP8 过表达抑制 HBV 传播与乙型肝炎蛋白 X (HBx) 和 HBV 启动子活性无关。因此,我们的数据表明 neddylation 在 HBV 生命周期的后期阶段起着重要作用。我们证明通过 SENP8 过表达抑制 HBV 传播与乙型肝炎蛋白 X(HBx)和 HBV 启动子活性无关。因此,我们的数据表明 neddylation 在 HBV 生命周期的后期阶段起着重要作用。我们证明通过 SENP8 过表达抑制 HBV 传播与乙型肝炎蛋白 X(HBx)和 HBV 启动子活性无关。因此,我们的数据表明 neddylation 在 HBV 生命周期的后期阶段起着重要作用。
更新日期:2021-03-22
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