Different types of physical assets of historical origin such as structures, monuments, and squares are conserved by improving them through various restoration techniques, enabling them to have a touristic function. We witness an increasing number of district-scale or structure-scale restorations and conservations where structures throughout the world, particularly in the inner-city areas of the old city, eventually gain economic value in terms of recreational and touristic activities. The concept of “conservation” has started to play a vital role in most of the colonial capital cities in Southeast Asia, especially those connected to the coast. The role of conservation action in revitalizing the old cities in the Philippines, a former Spanish colony in Southeast Asia, earns them touristic-recreational functions. Most of the historical coastal cities, even in the pre-colonial period, such as Manila, which is a focal centre of the country in terms of cultural, political and economic activities, form the basis of the cultural heritage tourism of the country. The objective of this study concerns the restoration of the structures located in the historical inner-city area of Manila to take them under conservation and use them for touristic purposes.

中文翻译：

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旅游业在城市保护中的作用：菲律宾马尼拉的案例

不同类型的历史起源实物资产，如建筑物、纪念碑和广场，通过各种修复技术对其进行改进，使其具有旅游功能。我们目睹了越来越多的地区规模或结构规模的修复和保护，世界各地的建筑，尤其是老城区的内城区，最终在娱乐和旅游活动方面获得了经济价值。“保育”的概念已开始在东南亚的大多数殖民首都城市发挥重要作用，尤其是那些与海岸相连的城市。保护行动在振兴菲律宾旧城方面的作用，菲律宾曾是西班牙在东南亚的殖民地，为它们赢得了旅游休闲功能。大多数历史悠久的沿海城市，即使在前殖民时期，如马尼拉是该国文化、政治和经济活动的中心，构成了该国文化遗产旅游的基础。本研究的目的是修复位于马尼拉历史悠久的市中心地区的建筑物，以保护它们并将其用于旅游目的。