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From Rationalities to Practices: Understanding Unintended Consequences of CBNRM
Conservation and Society ( IF 2.492 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.4103/cs.cs_19_29
LideweijA. G. Dekker , Koen Arts , Esther Turnhout

Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) aims to resolve issues of legitimacy and social justice but in practice this aim is not always met. In this article, we contribute to the understanding of the outcomes of CBNRM by drawing on the concepts of governmentality, practice, and rationalities. We apply this conceptual approach to a CBNRM project in northern Tanzania: Enduimet Wildlife Management Area (WMA). Here a conflict emerged about proposed new livestock herding regulations which were intended to address a grass shortage affecting both wildlife and the Maasai community living in the WMA. Although these regulations were designed as part of the CBNRM process, they were resisted by community members. Our analysis highlights the role of conflicting rationalities between the WMA board and community members about the causes of and solutions to the grass shortage in the ensuing conflict. Specifically, we demonstrate how these conflicting rationalities can be understood as unintended outcomes of dynamic interactions between assumptions and intentions of involved actors, formal processes related to CBNRM, and the communication and participatory strategies employed around the introduction of the new livestock herding regulations. As such, our article illustrates the value of explicitly considering the role of practice in analysing unintended consequences of conservation interventions.

中文翻译:

从理性到实践:了解CBNRM的意外后果

基于社区的自然资源管理(CBNRM)旨在解决合法性和社会正义问题,但在实践中并不总是能够实现这一目标。在本文中,我们将利用政府性,实践性和合理性的概念,为理解CBNRM的成果做出贡献。我们将此概念性方法应用于坦桑尼亚北部的CBNRM项目:Enduimet野生动物管理区(WMA)。在这里,有关拟议的新牲畜放牧法规的冲突出现了,这些法规旨在解决影响野生动植物和WMA居住的Maasai社区的草荒。尽管这些法规是CBNRM流程的一部分,但遭到社区成员的抵制。我们的分析强调了WMA董事会与社区成员之间合理的矛盾冲突在随后的冲突中造成草荒的原因和解决方案中的作用。具体而言,我们证明了如何将这些矛盾的合理性理解为参与行为者的假设和意图之间动态互动的意想不到的结果,与CBNRM相关的正式流程以及围绕引入新的畜牧业法规而采用的沟通和参与策略。因此,我们的文章说明了明确考虑实践在分析保护措施的意外后果中的作用的价值。我们证明了这些矛盾的合理性如何理解为参与行为者的假设和意图之间动态互动的意想不到的结果,与CBNRM相关的正式流程以及新牲畜放牧法规的引入所采用的沟通和参与策略。因此,我们的文章说明了明确考虑实践在分析保护措施的意外后果中的作用的价值。我们证明了这些矛盾的合理性如何理解为参与行为者的假设和意图之间动态互动的意想不到的结果,与CBNRM相关的正式流程以及新牲畜放牧法规的引入所采用的沟通和参与策略。因此,我们的文章说明了明确考虑实践在分析保护措施的意外后果中的作用的价值。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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