当前位置: X-MOL 学术Conservation and Society › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Shaking Hands: Balancing Tensions in the Swedish Forested Landscape
Conservation and Society ( IF 2.492 ) Pub Date : 2019-01-01 , DOI: 10.4103/cs.cs_18_112
Annelie Sjölander-Lindqvist , Camilla Sandström

Wild ungulates play a key role in the management and governance of Swedish wildlife. They are primarily harvested for meat, but are also important for non-consumptive uses of wildlife such as recreation. However, due to browsing and crop raiding, ungulates also reduce the forest's economic value and make it difficult for farmers to maintain agricultural practices. While current policies and regulations clearly indicate that wildlife is to be treated as a valuable, others may disagree. This setting provided an opportunity to study the search for mutually acceptable outcomes and working relationships in parallel to the state-regulated management arrangements. The shared and disputed issues in the studied case echo the broader issues of entitlement to resources and value transformation that can stabilise but also disturb or even disrupt environmental management. The diverging interests, claims and experiences of forestry, hunting, farming, recreation, and protection, expressed in their own voices and consolidated into narratives about land, land use, and rights and obligations, can be seen as an important driver of collective action. The connections between the experiences of and the dynamics behind the decision to collaborate reveal a contested space in which the commercial wood industries, agriculture, the decentralised state, conservation, and recreational interests are all involved and must negotiate with one-another to secure their interests. The participants justify their actions symbolically, referring to an idiom of rights, the construct of forestry's importance for the public good, and the desire to be resourceful and authoritative outside the framework of state action.

中文翻译:

握手:平衡瑞典森林景观中的紧张局势

野生有蹄类动物在瑞典野生动植物的管理和治理中发挥着关键作用。它们主要用于肉食,但对于野生生物的非消费性用途(例如娱乐)也很重要。但是,由于浏览和农作物袭击,有蹄类动物也降低了森林的经济价值,使农民难以维持农业生产方式。尽管当前的政策法规明确表明野生生物应被视为珍贵,但其他人可能会不同意。这种设置提供了一个机会,可以研究与国家规定的管理安排并行的相互可接受的结果和工作关系。在所研究的案例中,共同和有争议的问题呼应了更广泛的资源权利和价值转换问题,这些问题既可以稳定,也可以扰乱甚至破坏环境管理。林业,狩猎,耕种,娱乐和保护的利益,主张和经验的不同,以他们自己的声音表达,并被整合到有关土地,土地使用以及权利和义务的叙述中,可以被视为集体行动的重要推动力。合作决定的经验与动力之间的联系揭示了一个有争议的空间,商业木材产业,农业,权力下放的国家,保护区和娱乐业都参与其中,必须相互协商以确保他们的利益。参与者象征性地证明自己的行为,
更新日期:2019-01-01
down
wechat
bug