The role of indigenous peoples in the conservation of biological diversity and the role of biological diversity in the lives of indigenous peoples have attracted increasing amounts of attention in the conservation literatures. This interest has led to increasing calls to develop a better understanding of both the complexity and the potential of relations between indigenous groups and Western conservation ideas and organisations. This paper presents a case of landscape making in the Madidi region of Bolivia to take a close look at collaborations and conflicts between various groups—indigenous communities, conservation organisations, and protected area officials. I will demonstrate that these groups have emerged out of a process of creating a shared landscape and that they are interdependent—both deeply entwined and radically distinct. Building on recent scholarship, I highlight the importance of interdependence as an active process of becoming, in which the spaces of contact and friction become so complex that the existence of one group is contingent on active engagement with the other. I argue that the concept of interdependence provides a fresh look at histories of encounters and relations in the making of a conservation landscape—uncovering spaces of hope that offer something different for the people involved—and thus can prompt new ways of imagining and practicing conservation in the future.

中文翻译：

---

建立保护景观：走向相互依赖的实践

土著人民在保护生物多样性中的作用以及生物多样性在土著人民生活中的作用在保护文献中引起了越来越多的关注。这种兴趣导致越来越多的人呼吁更好地了解土著群体与西方保护思想和组织之间关系的复杂性和潜力。本文以玻利维亚的马迪迪地区的景观制作为例，仔细研究了土著社区，自然保护组织和保护区官员等不同群体之间的协作与冲突。我将证明这些群体是从创建共享格局的过程中脱颖而出的，并且它们是相互依存的—两者相互交织在一起，并且有着截然不同的特点。在最近的学术研究的基础上，我强调了相互依赖的重要性，因为相互依赖是一种积极的发展过程，在这种过程中，接触和摩擦的空间变得如此复杂，以至于一个群体的存在取决于另一个群体的积极参与。我认为，相互依存的概念使人们对保护区景观的遭遇和关系的历史有了新的认识-发现了希望的空间，为希望参与的人们提供了不同的东西，从而可以激发人们构想和实践保护区的新方法。未来。