Although similar environmental issues are present across the globe, residents of different countries vary in the extent to which they are concerned about and act upon these issues. Drawing on data from the 2010 Environment module of the International Social Survey Programme, this study tests the structural comparability of environmental attitudes across 32 countries and examines how pro-environmental behaviours are linked to relevant attitudes. A confirmatory factor analysis from structural equation modelling helps identify three latent constructs of environmental attitudes: willingness to sacrifice, biospheric orientation and environmental scepticism. Further regression analyses reveal that the linkages between pro-environmental behaviours and the constructs of environmental attitudes converge in some countries but are le ss consistent in others. The findings help pinpoint signs of global convergence and national disparities, which merit more extensive analyses amid the recent surge in the availability of diverse empirical data from around the world.

中文翻译：

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环境态度结构的全球趋同和国家差异及其与亲环境行为的联系

尽管全球各地都存在类似的环境问题，但不同国家的居民对这些问题的关注和采取行动的程度各不相同。本研究利用国际社会调查计划 2010 年环境模块的数据，测试了 32 个国家环境态度的结构可比性，并检验了环保行为如何与相关态度相关联。来自结构方程模型的验证性因素分析有助于确定环境态度的三个潜在结构：牺牲意愿、生物圈方向和环境怀疑主义。进一步的回归分析表明，亲环境行为与环境态度构建之间的联系在一些国家趋同，但在另一些国家则不太一致。