Governments have been slow to address climate change. If non-governmental agents share a responsibility in light of the slow pace of government action then it is a collective responsibility. I examine three models of collective responsibility, especially Iris Young's social connection model, and assess their value for identifying a collective, among all emitters, that can share responsibility. These models can help us better understand both the growth of the movement to divest from fossil fuels and the nature of responsibility for collective action problems. Universities and colleges share a responsibility because they occupy similar positions of, among other things, power and privilege.

中文翻译：

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分担从化石燃料剥离的责任

各国政府在应对气候变化方面行动迟缓。如果非政府机构在政府行动缓慢的情况下分担责任，那么这就是集体责任。我研究了三种集体责任模型，尤其是 Iris Young 的社会联系模型，并评估了它们在所有排放者中确定一个可以分担责任的集体的价值。这些模型可以帮助我们更好地了解从化石燃料中剥离的运动的发展以及集体行动问题责任的性质。大学和学院分担责任，因为它们在权力和特权等方面占据相似的地位。