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Between Liberalism and Democracy: Cossack-Themed Belles-Lettres in Vormärz Galicia
Austrian History Yearbook ( IF 0.400 ) Pub Date : 2018-04-01 , DOI: 10.1017/s0067237818000127
Tomasz Hen-Konarski

A t the turn of August and September of 1914 , Galician Ukrainian volunteers formed the Legion of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen ( Ukrains′ki Sichovi Stril′tsi or Ukrainische Sitschower Schutzen ) as a unit separate from the simultaneously created Polish Legions. Sich referred to the historical headquarters of the Zaporozhian Cossacks located on the Dnieper River. In photographs, however, the Sich Riflemen look like ordinary Austrian-Hungarian soldiers. There is nothing specifically “Cossack” about their appearance. In 1914, Sich simply stood for the military or paramilitary activity of young Ukrainian males. Every soldier in the Legion of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen was now, by definition, a Sich man, a Cossack. The Cossack characteristics suggested by the term “Sich” had become inextricably linked with alleged Ukrainian martial valor.

中文翻译:

在自由主义与民主之间:加利西亚的以哥萨克为主题的美女文学

在 1914 年 8 月和 9 月之交,加利西亚乌克兰志愿者组建了乌克兰 Sich Riflemen 军团(Ukrains'ki Sichovi Stril'tsi 或 Ukrainische Sitschower Schutzen),作为一个独立于同时创建的波兰军团的单位。Sich 提到了位于第聂伯河上的扎波罗热哥萨克的历史总部。然而,在照片中,西奇步枪兵看起来像普通的奥匈帝国士兵。他们的外表没有什么特别的“哥萨克”。1914 年,Sich 只是代表乌克兰年轻男性的军事或准军事活动。根据定义,乌克兰西奇步枪兵军团中的每个士兵现在都是西奇人,哥萨克人。“Sich”一词所暗示的哥萨克特征与所谓的乌克兰军事勇气密不可分。
更新日期:2018-04-01
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