Rudolf von Habsburg was a recurring motif in Austrian literature after the assumption of an Austrian imperial title by Emperor Francis II/I in 1804. These depictions were nourished by an enthusiasm for the Middle Ages circulating at the beginning of the nineteenth century and focused on the House of Habsburg and the establishment of Habsburg rule in Central Europe in the thirteenth century. As the ancestor of the ruling dynasty, Rudolf von Habsburg was idealized as the symbolic figure of identification for a collective state patriotism, a depiction that emphasized the historic mission of the dynasty and the legitimacy of its rule in the recently established empire. To this end, several complementary strategies—including divine providence, feudal approaches, classical genealogies, German-Austrian patriotism, and historical as well as contemporary references—were employed in texts to construct the Habsburg dynasty's claim to power in Central Europe. The past described in the texts, however, had little in common with historical reality but was rather an artificial design to justify Habsburg hegemony in the region.

中文翻译：

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1820 年前后奥地利文学中的鲁道夫一世国王：历史回归与统治合法化

鲁道夫·冯·哈布斯堡 (Rudolf von Habsburg) 是 1804 年皇帝弗朗西斯二世/一世继承奥地利帝国头衔后，奥地利文学中反复出现的主题。这些描绘受到了 19 世纪初流传的中世纪热情的滋养，并专注于哈布斯堡王朝与十三世纪中欧建立哈布斯堡王朝统治。作为统治王朝的始祖，鲁道夫·冯·哈布斯堡 (Rudolf von Habsburg) 被理想化为集体国家爱国主义认同的象征人物，这种描绘强调了王朝的历史使命及其在新建立的帝国中统治的合法性。为此，几种互补的策略——包括天意、封建方法、古典家谱、德奥爱国主义、历史以及当代的参考资料——被用在文本中来构建哈布斯堡王朝在中欧的权力主张。然而，文本中描述的过去与历史现实几乎没有共同之处，而是一种为该地区哈布斯堡王朝霸权辩护的人为设计。