当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Trauma Dissociation › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
The Vicious Cycle of Traumatic Narcissism and Dissociative Depression Among Young Adults: A Trans-Diagnostic Approach
Journal of Trauma & Dissociation ( IF 3.649 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-11
Vedat Şar MD, Tuğba Türk-Kurtça PhD

ABSTRACT

This study was concerned with associations between narcissism, childhood trauma, dissociation, attachment styles, and depression among young adults. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), Relationship Styles Questionnaire, Beck Depression Scale, and the Five-Factor Narcissism Questionnaire were administered to 422 college students. Multivariate analyses revealed that childhood sexual abuse, physical neglect, both fearful and secure attachment styles, dissociation, and male gender predicted grandiose narcissism. Vulnerable narcissism was predicted by preoccupied attachment, depression, and female gender. Dissociative taxon members (n = 133, 31.5%) had elevated scores on all childhood trauma types, fearful attachment, and both vulnerable and grandiose narcissism. While there was a link between bodily childhood maltreatment, dissociation, and grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism was related to loss of perceived security in relationships and depression. Representing ambivalence and an indirect link between childhood trauma and vulnerable narcissism, depression was associated with both emotional neglect and overprotection-overcontrol, and fearful and preoccupied attachment. Depression and grandiose narcissism as co-predictors of pathological dissociation fitted the concept of “dissociative depression”, which constituted an interface between two aspects of narcissism. Narcissism may be a trans-generational carrier of trauma as a fertile ground for dissociation. The escalation of dissociation among young adults in Turkey to an almost normative level may also be a consequence of the drastic transformations in the country throughout the period of globalism nurturing post-modern individualism in a conservative society. The trans-diagnostic overlap between two psychopathologies suggested that potential interference of concurrent dissociation needs to be considered in psychotherapy of narcissism and vice versa.



中文翻译:

创伤性自恋和青年人分离性抑郁的恶性循环:转诊方法

摘要

这项研究关注的是自恋,童年创伤,分离,依恋风格和年轻人抑郁之间的关联。对422名大学生进行了儿童创伤问卷,离异经历量表(DES),人际关系问卷,贝克抑郁量表和五因素自恋问卷。多变量分析显示,儿童时期的性虐待,身体上的疏忽,恐惧和安全的依恋风格,分离和男性都预示着巨大的自恋。过分的依恋,沮丧和女性预示着极易自恋。分离性分类群成员(n = 133,31.5%)在所有儿童期创伤类型,恐惧依恋以及脆弱和自恋方面均得分较高。尽管童年时期的身体虐待,分离和巨大的自恋之间存在联系,但脆弱的自恋与人际关系和沮丧感的丧失有关。抑郁表现出矛盾心理和童年创伤与脆弱的自恋之间的间接联系,与情感疏忽和过度保护过度控制以及恐惧和专心的依恋相关。抑郁和宏大的自恋是病理学解离的共同预测因子,符合“解离性抑郁”的概念,它构成了自恋的两个方面之间的接口。自恋可能是创伤的世代相传载体,是分离的沃土。土耳其年轻人之间的分离度升级到几乎规范的水平,也可能是该国在整个全球化时期培育了保守社会中的后现代个人主义的急剧转变的结果。两种心理病理学之间的跨诊断重叠表明,在自恋心理治疗中需要考虑并发分离的潜在干扰,反之亦然。

更新日期:2021-01-11
down
wechat
bug