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Diabetes Complications in Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations in the USA
Current Diabetes Reports ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-09 , DOI: 10.1007/s11892-020-01369-x
J. Sonya Haw , Megha Shah , Sara Turbow , Michelle Egeolu , Guillermo Umpierrez

Purpose of Review

Racial and ethnic minority populations have a higher burden of diabetes-related complications. There have been many epidemiologic studies to better define these racial/ethnic disparities in diabetes outcomes with additional studies offering interventions to mitigate them. This narrative review highlights the epidemiologic trends in diabetes complications specific to racial and ethnic minorities and underscores differences in microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes, health care utilization, and diabetes prevention efforts and also reviews interventions aimed to reduce racial/ethnic disparities and their limitations.

Recent Findings

While we have seen in general an overall improvement in complication rates for all people with diabetes, the disparities between Black and Hispanic compared to non-Hispanic White people with diabetes seem to persist.

Summary

There is a continued need to better understand the underlying causes of and strategies to mitigate race/ethnicity disparities in diabetes complications in the USA.



中文翻译:

美国种族和少数族裔人群的糖尿病并发症

审查目的

种族和少数民族人口与糖尿病相关的并发症负担较高。有许多流行病学研究可以更好地定义糖尿病预后中的种族/族裔差异,而其他研究则提供了干预措施以缓解这些差异。这篇叙述性评论强调了针对种族和少数族裔的糖尿病并发症的流行病学趋势,并强调了糖尿病的微血管和大血管并发症,医疗保健利用和糖尿病预防工作的差异,并综述了旨在减少种族/族裔差异及其局限性的干预措施。

最近的发现

虽然我们总体上发现所有糖尿病患者的并发症发生率都有整体改善,但黑人和西班牙裔人与非西班牙裔白人相比仍存在差异。

概要

持续需要更好地了解美国糖尿病并发症中种族/族裔差异的根本原因和缓解这些差异的策略。

更新日期:2021-01-10
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