This paper purports to outline the prospects and issues in systemizing ecological defense planning and to assess the progress in the ROK. While the defense sectors in the United States and a number of European states have taken steps toward systemizing ecological measures in recent years, progress in the ROK has been slow. Problems point to not only technical challenges in systemizing ecological measures, but also to the lack of political and bureaucratic facilitation. To examine the problem in question, the paper is divided into four sections. First, the paper will outline the environmental impact of military institutions and their actions. Second, the progress in systemizing ecological measures in the defense sector will be examined. Third, problems in Korea's handling of environmental issues relating to the defense sector will be assessed. Then, in the fourth section, the paper will outline the key steps the ROK must take in systemizing ecological defense planning. The paper concludes that further efforts are needed in conceptualizing and systemizing ecological defense planning to not only shape new norms in the defense sector and their activities, but also to comprehensively address both traditional and non‐traditional security concerns in the region.

中文翻译：

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生态防御计划系统化的前景与问题：以韩国为例

本文旨在概述生态防御计划系统化的前景和问题，并评估韩国的进展。近年来，尽管美国和许多欧洲国家的国防部门已采取措施使生态措施系统化，但韩国的进展缓慢。问题不仅指向将生态措施系统化的技术挑战，而且还指向缺乏政治和官僚主义的便利。为了研究所讨论的问题，本文分为四个部分。首先，本文将概述军事机构及其行动对环境的影响。第二，将审查国防部门系统化生态措施的进展。第三，将评估韩国在处理与国防部门有关的环境问题方面的问题。然后，在第四部分中，本文将概述韩国在使生态防御计划系统化方面必须采取的关键步骤。本文的结论是，在生态防御计划的概念化和系统化方面还需要进一步努力，不仅要制定国防部门及其活动的新规范，而且要全面解决该地区的传统和非传统安全问题。