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Decision-making for nature’s contributions to people in the Cape Floristic Region: the role of values, rules and knowledge
Sustainability Science ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s11625-020-00896-6
Emmeline N. Topp , Jacqueline Loos , Berta Martín-López

Nature conservation on privately owned land depends on land managers’ decision-making. Interactions between values, rules and knowledge (vrk) underpin decision-making, thus, it is important to understand these interactions to support conservation intentions. We investigated how different sets of vrk determine the decision-making context regarding the management and conservation of renosterveld, a critically endangered ecosystem in the Cape Floristic Region, and how this relates to land managers’ perceptions of nature’s contributions to people (NCP). From interviews with thirty land managers, we identified nine value types, four rule types, three knowledge types and 13 different NCP. We found that different vrk combinations can be grouped into three decision-making contexts: Bottom-up conservation, Top-down conservation and Utility. Each context is associated with the perception of different beneficial and detrimental NCP. Regulating NCP are perceived across all contexts, whereas more non-material NCP are associated with a Bottom-up conservation context and relational values, such as family ties. The prevalence of relational values in Bottom-up and Top-down conservation contexts illustrates the complexity and non-substitutability of the dynamic relationships between renosterveld and people. This indicates the importance of plural valuation in nature conservation to foster diverse NCP provided by renosterveld.



中文翻译:

佛得角地区自然对人类贡献的决策:价值,规则和知识的作用

私有土地上的自然保护取决于土地管理者的决策。价值,规则和知识(vrk)之间的相互作用是决策的基础,因此,重要的是要理解这些相互作用以支持保护意图。我们调查了不同的vrk如何确定有关雷诺斯特的管理和保护的决策背景,雷诺斯特是佛得角地区的一个极度濒危的生态系统,这与土地管理者对大自然对人类贡献的认识有关。通过与30位土地经理的访谈,我们确定了9种价值类型,4种规则类型,3种知识类型和13种不同的NCP。我们发现不同的vrk组合可以分为三个决策环境:自下而上的保护,自上而下的保护和效用。每个上下文都与对不同的有益和有害NCP的看法有关。在所有情况下都可以看到对NCP的监管,而更多的非实质性NCP与自下而上的保护环境和相关价值(例如家庭关系)相关。自下而上和自上而下的保护环境中关系价值的盛行说明了雷诺斯特韦德与人之间动态关系的复杂性和不可替代性。这表明多元估价在自然保护中的重要性,以促进renosterveld提供的多样化NCP。

更新日期:2021-01-08
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