Associated with the spreading in (north)western direction of Fascioloides magna from its historic endemic area in Bohemia with its cervid hosts, unusual noticeable hepatic lesions (black-colored tissue, hemorrhage) were observed in deer harvested in hunting grounds and one deer farm located in the Upper Palatinate Forest close to the border to the Czech Republic, initially in the years of 2007 and 2009, respectively. Confirmation of the suspected diagnosis of F. magna infection in October 2011 prompted investigations on the occurrence of “fascioloidosis” among wild ungulates in that locality. From October 2011 to January 2014, livers from 89 cervids and two wild boars were examined for flukes. Thirty-seven livers (40.6%) harbored F. magna: 17 of 21 red deer, nine of 24 sika deer, six of eight fallow deer, four of 36 roe deer, one of two wild boars. Fluke burdens ranged from 2 up to 151 in red deer, from 2 up to 37 in fallow deer, and from 1 up to 7 in sika deer and in roe deer; one fluke was recovered from the liver of one wild boar. No other parasites were recovered from the livers. The rate of recovery of F. magna differed significantly (p < 0.001) among the species of deer (red deer, 81.0%; sika deer, 37.5%; fallow deer, 75.0%; roe deer, 11.1%) and between the age groups (< 1 year: 22.2%, 1 to 2 years: 26.0%, and > 2 years: 70.0%, respectively). There was no association (p > 0.1) between the rate of recovery of F. magna and the sex of the combined 80 deer of ≥ 1 year of age (male: 41.8% and female: 31.4%). The occurrence of F. magna in the wild ungulates in the Upper Palatinate Forest area in northeastern Bavaria is of epidemiological importance for the further spreading of the parasite into Germany with migrating deer.

与波希米亚州历史流行地区的Fascioloides magna的（北）西向传播及其子宫颈寄主相关，在狩猎场和一个养鹿场收获的鹿中观察到异常的明显肝损伤（黑色组织，出血）。分别在2007年和2009年开始，在靠近捷克共和国边界的上普法尔茨森林中进行。2011年10月对疑似F. magna感染的诊断确诊，促使对该地区野生有蹄类动物发生“筋膜样病”的调查。从2011年10月至2014年1月，检查了89头猪和两只野猪的肝脏是否有吸虫。F. magna占三十七肝（40.6％）：21头红鹿中的17头，24梅花鹿中的9头，8头休闲鹿中的6头，36头e鹿中的4头，两只野猪之一。马鹿的虫负担范围从2到151，小鹿的负担从2到37，以及梅花鹿和ro的从1到7。从一只野猪的肝脏中回收了一次fl幸。没有其他寄生虫从肝脏中回收。的回收率F.蚤显著差异（p <0.001）鹿的物种间（马鹿，81.0％;梅花鹿，37.5％;扁角鹿，75.0％;狍子，11.1％）和年龄组之间（<1年：22.2％，1-2年：26.0％，> 2年：70.0％）。F. magna的恢复率之间没有关联（p > 0.1）且年龄≥1岁的合计80头鹿的性别（男：41.8％，女：31.4％）。发生F.麦格纳在上普法尔茨州森林面积在巴伐利亚州东北部的野生有蹄类动物是流行病学重要性的进一步传播的寄生虫进入德国与迁移鹿。