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Evaluation of park management based on "Installation-Management Permission" in TEN-SHIBA, Tennoji Park, Osaka City: focus on park users and financial effects
Landscape and Ecological Engineering ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s11355-020-00441-8
Hongwei Hsiao

The park management (PM) that evolved from the park-renewal project based on Installation-Management Permission (IMP) in Tennoji Park, a major urban park in Osaka City, Japan is evaluated herein. The PM of Tennoji Park is composed of 'hard' and 'soft' tasks. The process and characteristics of the hard tasks, i.e., the park-renewal project including the construction of a significant landmark, the lawn plaza (named 'TEN-SHIBA') and convenience facilities with various service functions are analyzed. The details and outcomes of the soft tasks including cleaning, security, and lawn/planting management plus events held on the TEN-SHIBA plaza are also clarified. The PM results and financial effects of the introduction of IMP in TEN-SHIBA are evaluated based on both the park users' characteristics obtained by a questionnaire, an observation survey of the park users, and a data analysis of the track record. Based on a comparison with Sumiyoshi Park, an urban park similar to TEN-SHIBA but without the introduction of IMP, it was found that young females were the predominant users of TEN-SHIBA, and the average staying time on the lawn plaza was 2 min. longer than that in Sumiyoshi park. Together these results suggest the effectiveness of IMP for PM based on the TEN-SHIBA experience. It also appears that placing a plaza in the center of a park and providing facilities and various events by private business operators can generate profits; this might be effective for future PM hard tasks, while various and continuous soft task efforts remain essential.



中文翻译:

基于“安装管理许可”的大阪市天王寺公园TEN-SHIBA中的公园管理评估:关注公园用户和财务影响

在此,对在日本大阪市的主要城市公园天王寺公园内基于安装管理许可(IMP)的公园更新项目进行的公园管理(PM)进行评估。天王寺公园的项目经理由“硬”和“软”任务组成。分析了艰巨任务的过程和特点,即包括重大标志性建筑的公园更新项目,草坪广场(名为“ TEN-SHIBA”)和具有各种服务功能的便利设施。还明确了软任务的细节和结果,包括清洁,安全和草坪/种植管理以及在TEN-SHIBA广场上举行的活动。TEN-SHIBA中引入IMP的PM结果和财务效果是根据通过问卷调查获得的公园使用者的特征进行评估的,对公园用户的观察调查,以及对历史记录的数据分析。根据与TEN-SHIBA类似但未引入IMP的城市公园Sumiyoshi Park的比较,发现TEN-SHIBA的主要使用者是年轻女性,并且在草坪广场上的平均停留时间为2分钟。比住吉公园长 这些结果共同表明,基于TEN-SHIBA经验,IMP对PM的有效性。看来,在公园中心放置广场并提供设施和私营企业经营者的各种活动可以产生利润;这对于将来的PM硬任务可能是有效的,而各种持续的软任务工作仍然很重要。一个与TEN-SHIBA相似但未引入IMP的城市公园,却发现年轻女性是TEN-SHIBA的主要使用者,在草坪广场上的平均停留时间为2分钟。比住吉公园长 这些结果共同表明,基于TEN-SHIBA经验,IMP对PM的有效性。看来,在公园中心放置广场并提供设施和私营企业经营者的各种活动可以产生利润;这对于将来的PM硬任务可能是有效的,而各种持续的软任务工作仍然很重要。一个与TEN-SHIBA相似但未引入IMP的城市公园,却发现年轻女性是TEN-SHIBA的主要使用者,在草坪广场上的平均停留时间为2分钟。比住吉公园长 这些结果共同表明,基于TEN-SHIBA经验,IMP对PM的有效性。看来,在公园中心放置广场并提供设施和私营企业经营者的各种活动可以产生利润;这对于将来的PM硬任务可能是有效的,而各种持续的软任务工作仍然很重要。这些结果共同表明,基于TEN-SHIBA经验,IMP对PM的有效性。看来,在公园中心放置广场并提供设施和私营企业经营者的各种活动可以产生利润;这对于将来的PM硬任务可能是有效的,而各种连续的软任务仍很重要。这些结果共同表明,基于TEN-SHIBA经验,IMP对PM的有效性。看来,在公园中心放置广场并提供设施和私营企业经营者的各种活动可以产生利润;这对于将来的PM硬任务可能是有效的,而各种持续的软任务工作仍然很重要。

更新日期:2021-01-08
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