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Carbon stable isotope ratio as a revealer of incomplete decarbonation for particulate organic carbon measurement in river plumes
Geo-Marine Letters ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s00367-020-00676-2
Thierry Blasco , Christophe Migon , Guillaume Morin , Aurélie Dufour , Nathalie Vigier , Sabine Marty , David Doxaran

The characterization of particles in suspension in river plumes contributes to the assessment of net particulate organic carbon (POC) fluxes and to a better understanding of the anthropogenic and climatic impact on blue carbon. Prior to POC analysis in natural waters, inorganic carbon (in the form of carbonates) must be removed. This step is generally carried out by acid leaching. However, the presence of mineral matrices (in turbid waters) may hinder total decarbonation, which may result in biased measurements. This work checks the quality of decarbonation through the analysis of carbon stable isotope ratio (δ 13 C), considering suspended particles discharged by three rivers into coastal waters under flooding conditions. Carbonates were removed by adding variable volumes of 2N hydrochloric acid (HCl) to filters. Carbon concentrations and stable isotopic ratios were analyzed. Values of δ 13 C org (stable isotope ratio of organic carbon) allow the identification of incompletely decarbonated samples. If a small amount of detrital carbonates resists the usual decarbonation treatment, δ 13 C org can be significantly shifted towards less negative values, suggesting the need of more efficient decarbonation methods in order to improve the accuracy of organic carbon measurements. Even in the case of a high C org /C total ratio, the impact of remaining carbonates on the δ 13 C org value is strong because δ 13 C inorg is significantly different. The sensitivity of δ 13 C org measurement might therefore be used to validate POC measurements in estuarine and coastal waters.

中文翻译:

碳稳定同位素比作为河流羽流中颗粒有机碳测量不完全脱碳的揭示

河流羽流中悬浮颗粒的表征有助于评估净颗粒有机碳 (POC) 通量,并有助于更好地了解人为和气候对蓝碳的影响。在天然水中进行 POC 分析之前,必须去除无机碳(以碳酸盐的形式)。该步骤通常通过酸浸进行。然而,矿物基质的存在(在混浊的水中)可能会阻碍总的脱碳,这可能会导致测量结果有偏差。这项工作通过分析碳稳定同位素比 (δ 13 C) 来检查脱碳质量,考虑到洪水条件下三条河流排放到沿海水域的悬浮颗粒。通过向过滤器中加入不同体积的 2N 盐酸 (HCl) 来去除碳酸盐。分析了碳浓度和稳定同位素比率。δ 13 C org 的值(有机碳的稳定同位素比)允许识别不完全脱碳的样品。如果少量碎屑碳酸盐抵抗通常的脱碳处理,则 δ 13 C org 可以显着地向负值较小的方向移动,这表明需要更有效的脱碳方法以提高有机碳测量的准确性。即使在高 C org /C 总比的情况下,剩余碳酸盐对 δ 13 C org 值的影响也很大,因为 δ 13 C inorg 显着不同。因此,δ 13 C org 测量的灵敏度可用于验证河口和沿海水域的 POC 测量。δ 13 C org 的值(有机碳的稳定同位素比)允许识别不完全脱碳的样品。如果少量碎屑碳酸盐抵抗通常的脱碳处理,则 δ 13 C org 可以显着地向负值较小的方向移动,这表明需要更有效的脱碳方法以提高有机碳测量的准确性。即使在高 C org /C 总比的情况下,剩余碳酸盐对 δ 13 C org 值的影响也很大,因为 δ 13 C inorg 显着不同。因此,δ 13 C org 测量的灵敏度可用于验证河口和沿海水域的 POC 测量。δ 13 C org 的值(有机碳的稳定同位素比)允许识别不完全脱碳的样品。如果少量碎屑碳酸盐抵抗通常的脱碳处理,则 δ 13 C org 可以显着地向负值较小的方向移动,这表明需要更有效的脱碳方法以提高有机碳测量的准确性。即使在高 C org /C 总比的情况下,剩余碳酸盐对 δ 13 C org 值的影响也很大,因为 δ 13 C inorg 显着不同。因此,δ 13 C org 测量的灵敏度可用于验证河口和沿海水域的 POC 测量。δ 13 C org 可以显着地向更小的负值移动,这表明需要更有效的脱碳方法以提高有机碳测量的准确性。即使在高 C org /C 总比的情况下,剩余碳酸盐对 δ 13 C org 值的影响也很大,因为 δ 13 C inorg 显着不同。因此,δ 13 C org 测量的灵敏度可用于验证河口和沿海水域的 POC 测量。δ 13 C org 可以显着地向更小的负值移动,这表明需要更有效的脱碳方法以提高有机碳测量的准确性。即使在高 C org /C 总比的情况下,剩余碳酸盐对 δ 13 C org 值的影响也很大,因为 δ 13 C inorg 显着不同。因此,δ 13 C org 测量的灵敏度可用于验证河口和沿海水域的 POC 测量。
更新日期:2021-01-07
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