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'Close the ports to African migrants and Asian rice!': the politics of agriculture and migration and the rise of a “new” right‐wing populism in Italy
Sociologia Ruralis ( IF 3.567 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-29 , DOI: 10.1111/soru.12304
Giulio Iocco 1 , Martina Lo Cascio 2 , Domenico Claudio Perrotta 2
Affiliation  

This article contributes to the debate on the rural dimensions of the current global surge of right-wing populism through an analysis and genealogy of the political discourse of Matteo Salvini’s Lega on agriculture and migrant farm labour. In 2018–2019, this party emerged as one of the most successful radical right populist parties in Italy and Western Europe. After a description of the Italian political debate in the fields of agriculture and migration over the last two decades, we analyse how the issues of agriculture, food and migrant farm labour are articulated in the Lega’s discourse in relation to the ideological features of nativism, authoritarianism, populism as well as neomercantilism and corporatism. We argue that agriculture and food are central in the representation of the ‘Italian’ cultural identity as proposed by the Lega. Moreover, we contend that the Lega has disarticulated and rearticulated ‘old’ ideas – such as the protection of ‘Made in Italy’ food – in a ‘new’ nativist discourse. The article is based upon a discourse analysis of speeches and documents produced by this party since 2013.

中文翻译:

“关闭非洲移民和亚洲大米的港口!”:农业和移民政治以及意大利“新”右翼民粹主义的兴起

本文通过对马泰奥·萨尔维尼 (Matteo Salvini) 关于农业和农民工的 Lega 的政治话语的分析和谱系,对当前全球右翼民粹主义浪潮的农村层面的辩论做出了贡献。2018-2019 年,该党成为意大利和西欧最成功的激进右翼民粹主义政党之一。在描述了过去二十年意大利农业和移民领域的政治辩论之后,我们分析了农业、食品和农民工问题如何在与本土主义、威权主义意识形态特征相关的 Lega 话语中得到阐述。 、民粹主义以及新重商主义和社团主义。我们认为,农业和食品是 Lega 提出的“意大利”文化身份表征的核心。而且,我们认为,Lega 已经在“新”本土主义话语中阐明和重新阐述了“旧”思想——例如保护“意大利制造”食品。本文基于对该党自 2013 年以来发表的演讲和文件的话语分析。
更新日期:2020-06-29
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