Fuel cells are among the cutting-edge energy technologies. Their commercial development is still hindered by noble platinum (Pt) catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode, which not only determine the energy conversion efficiency and service life but also are closely related to the cost and broad application of fuel cells. Given the bright and enormous future of fuel cells, ORR catalysts should possess highly efficient performance yet meet the acceptable Pt costs for large-scale application. Extensive efforts are concentrated on the optimization of Pt-based nanostructures and upgradation of functional carriers to achieve the low-cost and high-activity Pt-based catalysts. By improving the Pt utilization and accessible surface, reducing Pt consumption and catalyst costs, accelerating mass exchange and electron transfer, alleviating the corrosion and agglomeration of carriers and Pt, accompanying with the assistance of robust yet effective functional supports, the service level and life of Pt-based electrocatalysts would be significantly improved and fuel cells could get into commercial market covering broader applications.

中文翻译：

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用于燃料电池的高级铂基减氧电催化剂

燃料电池属于最先进的能源技术。阴极上用于氧气还原反应（ORR）的贵金属铂（Pt）催化剂仍然阻碍了它们的商业发展，这不仅决定了能量转换效率和使用寿命，而且还与燃料电池的成本和广泛应用密切相关。 。考虑到燃料电池的光明和巨大的未来，ORR催化剂应具有高效能，同时满足大规模应用可接受的Pt成本。广泛的努力集中在基于Pt的纳米结构的优化和功能载体的升级上，以实现低成本和高活性的基于Pt的催化剂。通过提高Pt利用率和可及表面，降低Pt消耗和催化剂成本，加速质量交换和电子转移，