Few theoretical movements have developed as quickly or as publicly as the one known, among other names, as “Speculative Realism” and/or “ObjectOriented Philosophy” (hereafter collectively referred to as SR/OOO). The views of each of the main writers associated with these movements—Graham Harman, Ian Bogost, Iain Hamilton Grant, Levi Bryant, and Timothy Morton, among others—vary widely, and even the views offered by these writers individually often vary. What they share in general is a conviction that, as the editors of one of the movement’s primary collections, The Speculative Turn, put it, “reality appears in [recent continental] philosophy only as the correlate of human thought,” and that what is needed now in contrast is for theory to “speculat[e] once more about the nature of reality independently of thought and of humanity more generally.”1

中文翻译：

---

“相关主义”：从未有过的教条

很少有理论运动像“思辨现实主义”和/或“面向对象哲学”（以下统称为 SR/OOO）那样迅速或公开地发展起来。与这些运动相关的每位主要作家——格雷厄姆·哈曼、伊恩·博戈斯特、伊恩·汉密尔顿·格兰特、列维·布莱恩特和蒂莫西·莫顿等——的观点差异很大，甚至这些作家个人提供的观点也经常不同。他们普遍认为，正如该运动主要收藏之一《思辨转向》的编辑所说，“现实仅作为人类思想的关联物出现在[最近的大陆]哲学中”，并且相比之下，现在需要的是让理论“再次推测[e] 独立于思想和更普遍的人性之外的现实的本质。”1