This article reviews South Korea's response model for space object impacts, re-entries, and collisions. These are countermeasure models that are prepared for natural or artificial space objects falling in South Korea or colliding in space, and they employ the Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) to perform 4 stages that include prevention, preparation, response, and restoration. However, the article suggests that this process is inefficient given that the MSIT specializes in research and development but is expected to perform disaster response tasks in the event of natural or manmade space object impacts and re-entries. The research presents 2 alternative models to the current ones: the first model specifies that the MSIT and the Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) work together, and the second model designates the MOIS as the only agency responsible for the disaster response. These alternative models would more effectively handle disaster management than would the current models.

本文回顾了韩国针对空间物体撞击，重入和碰撞的响应模型。这些是针对掉落在韩国或在太空中碰撞的自然或人造空间物体而准备的对策模型，它们利用科学和信息通信技术部（MSIT）进行了四个阶段，包括预防，准备，响应和恢复。但是，该文章认为，鉴于MSIT专门从事研究和开发，但是如果自然或人为的空间物体撞击和重入，则有望执行灾难响应任务，因此该过程效率不高。该研究提出了两个替代模型，第一个模型指定了MSIT与内政和安全部（MOIS）一起工作，第二种模式将MOIS指定为唯一负责灾难响应的机构。与当前模型相比，这些替代模型将更有效地处理灾难管理。