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Gluttons for Punishment? African American Celebrities and the Dilemma of Black Leadership
Race and Social Problems ( IF 2.877 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s12552-020-09289-x Harwood K. McClerking , Ray Block
Race and Social Problems ( IF 2.877 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s12552-020-09289-x Harwood K. McClerking , Ray Block
We demonstrate a dilemma for African American celebrities from the policing behavior of the mass publics of both Blacks and Whites. Examination of norms suggests that the Black mass public wants its leaders to fight for racial equality, and Black celebrities are traditionally included as potential leaders. Thus, the history of Black leadership suggests that the Black mass public wants Black celebrities to contribute in some way to the goal of African American advancement. This is different from the mainstream norms: Whites are not at ease with protest or with efforts to dramatically transform the status quo in America. As such, White Americans seem to prefer that celebrities remain out of the fray also. Thus, potential punishments from Whites are in store for those Black celebrities who openly advocate for Black equality. Whether Black celebrities are actively advocating or not, the Black mass public is constantly watching and evaluating celebrities’ value to the Black community itself. Using a combination of historical examples and three surveys, we find evidence to support our claims: White audiences tend to punish African American celebrities for being “too Black” politically, while these celebrities can get punished by Black audiences for not being “Black enough” politically.
中文翻译:
lut子惩罚?非裔美国人名人与黑人领导权的困境
从黑人和白人的大众警务行为来看,我们证明了非裔美国名人的困境。规范检验表明,黑质公众希望其领导人为种族平等而战,黑名人传统列为潜在领导者。因此,黑人领导的历史表明,黑人大众希望黑人名人以某种方式为非裔美国人的进步目标做出贡献。这与主流规范不同:白人对抗议或为大大改变美国现状所做的努力并不放心。因此,美国白人似乎更希望名人也不会受到影响。因此,对于那些公开倡导黑人平等的黑人名人,白人有可能受到惩罚。不管黑人名人是否积极提倡,黑人大众都在不断观察和评估名人对黑人社区本身的价值。通过结合历史案例和三个调查,我们找到了支持我们主张的证据:
更新日期:2020-04-27
中文翻译:
lut子惩罚?非裔美国人名人与黑人领导权的困境
从黑人和白人的大众警务行为来看,我们证明了非裔美国名人的困境。规范检验表明,黑质公众希望其领导人为种族平等而战,黑名人传统列为潜在领导者。因此,黑人领导的历史表明,黑人大众希望黑人名人以某种方式为非裔美国人的进步目标做出贡献。这与主流规范不同:白人对抗议或为大大改变美国现状所做的努力并不放心。因此,美国白人似乎更希望名人也不会受到影响。因此,对于那些公开倡导黑人平等的黑人名人,白人有可能受到惩罚。不管黑人名人是否积极提倡,黑人大众都在不断观察和评估名人对黑人社区本身的价值。通过结合历史案例和三个调查,我们找到了支持我们主张的证据: