This paper examines Chile Solidario, a social protection programme that provides poor households in Chile with preferential access to a conditional cash transfer programme designed to facilitate investments in children’s health and education. We assess the programme’s longer-term impact on educational attainment and labour income at ages 25–28. Overall, Chile Solidario has a positive and long-lasting effect, albeit with significant impact heterogeneity. The effects on educational attainment are similar for women and men, and for indigenous and non-indigenous people, but the effects on labour income are driven by men and non-indigenous people. The impact on labour income is not significantly different from zero for women with children, but is positive and significant for women without children. The effects on both education and labour income are concentrated in urban areas. Our results indicate that the impact of Chile Solidario depends on societal and structural factors underpinning labour markets in Chile.

中文翻译：

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智利团结工会对人力资本和劳动收入的长期影响

本文考察了智利团结基金，这是一项社会保护计划，该计划为智利的贫困家庭提供优先获得有条件现金转移计划的机会，旨在促进对儿童健康和教育的投资。我们评估了该计划对 25-28 岁年龄段的教育成就和劳动收入的长期影响。总体而言，Chile Solidario 具有积极而持久的影响，尽管影响具有显着的异质性。女性和男性以及土著和非土著人民对受教育程度的影响相似，但对劳动收入的影响是由男性和非土著人民推动的。对劳动收入的影响对于有孩子的女性来说与零没有显着差异，但对于没有孩子的女性来说是积极且显着的。对教育和劳动收入的影响都集中在城市地区。我们的结果表明，智利团结工会的影响取决于支撑智利劳动力市场的社会和结构性因素。