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Fire Events, Violence and Abandonment Scenarios in the Ancient Andes: The Final Stage of the Aguada Culture in the Ambato Valley, Northwest Argentina
Journal of World Prehistory ( IF 3.545 ) Pub Date : 2016-07-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s10963-016-9095-y Henrik B. Lindskoug
Journal of World Prehistory ( IF 3.545 ) Pub Date : 2016-07-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s10963-016-9095-y Henrik B. Lindskoug
Understanding how archaeological sites are abandoned is a vital part of archaeology. This paper explores abandonment as a phenomenon in a worldwide context, particularly in relation to sites with evidence of fire, and with a special focus on the South-Central Andes. I evaluate the patterns from an area of the Argentinian Andes and discuss the disappearance of the Aguada Culture, one of the central cultures in Argentinian prehistory, using evidence from the core area the Ambato Valley. I conclude that environmental factors were not the sole or determining source of stress, but rather part of a social–environmental dimension in which several factors combined to push a society into a vulnerable situation. In terms of the abandonment of the Aguada settlements in the Ambato Valley, the study shows that frequent forest fires might have played a role, but based upon the regularity of such events as seen in the sediment history, it is unlikely that these were the only factor in the process of abandonment of the valley.
中文翻译:
古代安第斯山脉的火灾,暴力和遗弃场景:阿根廷西北部安巴托山谷的阿瓜达文化的最后阶段
了解如何遗弃考古遗址是考古学的重要组成部分。本文探讨了遗弃作为一种现象在世界范围内发生的情况,尤其是在有火灾迹象的地点,特别是在中南部安第斯山脉。我使用阿根廷安巴托山谷核心地区的证据,评估了阿根廷安第斯山脉地区的模式,并讨论了阿根廷史前主要文化之一阿瓜达文化的消失。我得出的结论是,环境因素不是压力的唯一或决定性来源,而是社会-环境维度的一部分,在该维度中,多种因素共同将社会推向脆弱的境地。关于放弃安巴托山谷中的阿瓜达定居点的研究表明,频繁的森林大火可能起了作用,
更新日期:2016-07-08
中文翻译:
古代安第斯山脉的火灾,暴力和遗弃场景:阿根廷西北部安巴托山谷的阿瓜达文化的最后阶段
了解如何遗弃考古遗址是考古学的重要组成部分。本文探讨了遗弃作为一种现象在世界范围内发生的情况,尤其是在有火灾迹象的地点,特别是在中南部安第斯山脉。我使用阿根廷安巴托山谷核心地区的证据,评估了阿根廷安第斯山脉地区的模式,并讨论了阿根廷史前主要文化之一阿瓜达文化的消失。我得出的结论是,环境因素不是压力的唯一或决定性来源,而是社会-环境维度的一部分,在该维度中,多种因素共同将社会推向脆弱的境地。关于放弃安巴托山谷中的阿瓜达定居点的研究表明,频繁的森林大火可能起了作用,