当前位置: X-MOL 学术International Journal of the Commons › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Institutional constraints to fishers' resilience: Community based fishery management in Bangladesh
International Journal of the Commons ( IF 2.646 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-17 , DOI: 10.18352/ijc.902
Mohammed Anwar Hossain , Al Amin Rabby

Community based fishery management (CBFM) formulates various formal and informal institutions (developing community organizations, decision-making, and traditional fishing rules) for sustainable fishery management in Bangladesh. Although these rules are intended to managing fisheries for a long-term use, constraints to enforcing these rules or absence of mechanisms to address these constraints hamper fishers’ resilience. This paper aims to examine such constraints to fishers’ resilience in Langalkata Ozurbeel (local name of the fishery), Sunamganj, Bangladesh. Based on key informant interviews, this paper finds that non-participatory community based organizations and weak coordination among stakeholders appear to be enduring constraints to developing fishers’ resilience. Fishers’ resilience is largely constrained by power relations that mostly exclude fishers from the fishery management. Conflict between fishery users or with the community and the absence of interactive learning are also important constraints to fishers’ resilience. It seems that rules-in-practice fail to develop fishers’ capacity to cope and adapt to these constraints and continue their activities to maintaining the fishery.

中文翻译:

渔民抵御能力的制度限制:孟加拉国基于社区的渔业管理

基于社区的渔业管理(CBFM)为孟加拉国的可持续渔业管理制定了各种正式和非正式机构(发展中的社区组织,决策和传统捕捞规则)。尽管这些规则旨在管理渔业的长期使用,但执行这些规则的限制或缺少解决这些限制的机制都妨碍了渔民的应变能力。本文旨在研究孟加拉国苏纳姆甘杰的Langalkata Ozurbeel(渔业的当地名称)对渔民抵御能力的这种限制。根据主要的信息提供者访谈,本文发现,基于社区的非参与组织和利益相关者之间的协调不力似乎是制约渔民适应能力发展的持久障碍。渔民的复原力在很大程度上受到权力关系的限制,这种权力关系大多将渔民排除在渔业管理之外。渔业使用者之间或与社区之间的冲突以及缺乏互动学习也是制约渔民抵御能力的重要制约因素。实践规则似乎未能提高渔民应对和适应这些限制并继续其活动以维持渔业的能力。
更新日期:2019-04-17
down
wechat
bug