当前位置: X-MOL 学术Erdkunde › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Extreme low flow and water quality – a long-term view on the River Elbe
Erdkunde ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-20 , DOI: 10.3112/erdkunde.2018.03.05
Gerd Hübner , Daniel Schwandt

Effects of extreme low flow on the water quality of the River Elbe (Germany) were assessed by the example of the summer low flow events in 1904, 1911, 1921, 1934, 1935, 1952, 1964, 2003, and 2015 using numerous unpublished historical data. The month with the most pronounced low flow was usually August, except in 1934, when it was July. Oxygen content, permanganate index, chloride concentration, and water hardness of the Elbe during the low flow months were compared with the annual range. The annual maximum of these water quality parameters (or in the case of oxygen, the annual minimum) was often observed in the low flow month. Water quality during low flow corresponded to the general pollution level, most elevated in 1952 and 1964. During low flows in 2003 and 2015, the reduced input of easily oxidisable organic matter resulted in a stable oxygen regime. Chloride concentration and hardness of the Elbe were mostly determined by the tributary Saale and in 2003 and 2015 still considerably elevated against the natural background. The transferable method of a systematic comparison of several low flow events of a river over a long period of time facilitates the differentiation between event-specific influences (e.g. proportion of tributaries on the total discharge) and common influences (e.g. accumulation of substances due to a lack of dilution). At the same time, basics for characterisation and classification of former and present low flow events are provided.

中文翻译:

极低的流量和水质——易北河的长期景观

以 1904、1911、1921、1934、1935、1952、1964、2003 和 2015 年夏季低流量事件为例,使用大量未发表的历史数据,评估了极低流量对易北河(德国)水质的影响。数据。低流量最明显的月份通常是 8 月,除了 1934 年是 7 月。将低流量月份易北河的氧含量、高锰酸盐指数、氯化物浓度和水硬度与年度范围进行了比较。在低流量月份经常观察到这些水质参数的年度最大值(或在氧气的情况下,年度最小值)。低流量期间的水质与总体污染水平相对应,在 1952 年和 1964 年最高。 在 2003 年和 2015 年低流量期间,易氧化有机物的减少输入导致稳定的氧气状态。易北河的氯化物浓度和硬度主要由支流萨勒河决定,2003 年和 2015 年在自然背景下仍显着升高。对一条河流在很长一段时间内发生的几个低流量事件进行系统比较的可转移方法有助于区分事件特定的影响(例如支流占总流量的比例)和共同影响(例如由于某种原因造成的物质积累)。缺乏稀释)。同时,提供了以前和现在的低流量事件的表征和分类的基础知识。易北河的氯化物浓度和硬度主要由支流萨勒河决定,2003 年和 2015 年在自然背景下仍显着升高。对一条河流在很长一段时间内发生的几个低流量事件进行系统比较的可转移方法有助于区分事件特定影响(例如支流占总流量的比例)和共同影响(例如由于某种原因造成的物质积累)。缺乏稀释)。同时,提供了以前和现在的低流量事件的表征和分类的基础知识。易北河的氯化物浓度和硬度主要由支流萨勒河决定,2003 年和 2015 年在自然背景下仍显着升高。对一条河流在很长一段时间内发生的几个低流量事件进行系统比较的可转移方法有助于区分事件特定的影响(例如支流占总流量的比例)和共同影响(例如由于某种原因造成的物质积累)。缺乏稀释)。同时,提供了以前和现在的低流量事件的表征和分类的基础知识。总排放量中支流的比例)和共同影响(例如,由于缺乏稀释而积累的物质)。同时,提供了以前和现在的低流量事件的表征和分类的基础知识。总排放量中支流的比例)和共同影响(例如,由于缺乏稀释而积累的物质)。同时,提供了以前和现在的低流量事件的表征和分类的基础知识。
更新日期:2018-09-20
down
wechat
bug