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‘Those knights in shining armor’: Public intervention on behalf of geology and geologists in Portugal during the dictatorship (1940–1960)
Earth Sciences History ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 , DOI: 10.17704/1944-6178-36.1.142
Teresa Salomé Mota 1
Affiliation  

This paper addresses the public intervention on behalf of geology and geologists made by members of the geological community in Portugal, from the 1940s through the 1960s, when the country was living under a dictatorship known as the Estado Novo. Three men stood out during this intervention: Mendes Correia (1888–1960), Carrington da Costa (1891–1982) and Carlos Teixeira (1910–1982). The content and form of their oral and written discourses, their intended audiences, and their scientific and institutional career paths are analyzed. One of the main themes of the discourses was the vindication of a professional space for geology in Portuguese society, a circumstance that led to a confrontation with a widely acknowledged techno-scientific professional group: engineers. This paper demonstrates that the public intervention in favor of geology and geologists was part of a broader process of the Portuguese geological community asserting its scientific and social importance.

中文翻译:

“穿着闪亮盔甲的那些骑士”:独裁时期(1940年至1960年)代表葡萄牙的地质和地质学家进行公共干预

本文介绍了1940年代至1960年代葡萄牙在葡萄牙所处的地质学和地质学家所进行的公共干预,当时葡萄牙正处于Estado Novo独裁统治之下。在这次干预中,三个人脱颖而出:Mendes Correia(1888-1960),Carrington da Costa(1891-1982)和Carlos Teixeira(1910-1982)。分析了他们的口头和书面话语的内容和形式,预定的受众以及科学和机构的职业道路。论述的主要主题之一是在葡萄牙社会维护地质专业空间的必要性,这种情况导致与公认的技术科学专业团体:工程师对峙。
更新日期:2017-01-01
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