Despite rapid economic growth and social development, women in both Malaysian and Korean societies are still left behind in terms of their social, economic, and political positions compared to women in other countries of equivalent economic standing. In order to better understand the prevalence of gender inequality in both countries, this study, in recognizing the commonly accepted link between gender inequality and religious and socio-cultural context, emphasizes the significance of proverbs as a socializing agent that reflects and reproduces traditional norms and values that perpetuate female stereotypes. In both Malay and Korean societies, proverbs play an important role in upholding important social and cultural values, beliefs, and attitudes through which children learn gender-appropriate behaviors, accept gender assumptions and perspectives, and acquire gender-specific characteristics deeply rooted in the traditions of the society. By examining the depiction of the universal theme of the social role and behavior of women in proverbs, this study compares similarities and differences in the illustrations of women in both Malay and Korean proverbs. In doing so, it aims to analyze how gender stereotypes are created and reinforced through the process of socialization as it takes place within everyday language. Findings will extend our understanding of the relationship between female stereotypes and gender gaps in society and offer greater insight into the interrelationship between * This work was supported by the Laboratory Program for Korean Studies through the Ministry of Education of Republic of Korea and Korean Studies Promotion Service of the Academy of Korean Studies (AKS-2015-LAB-2250004). Asian Women September 2019, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 25-44, https://doi.org/10.14431/aw.2019.09.35.3.25 26 ❙ Keum Hyun Kim⋅Seung Yoan Rou⋅Tengku Intan Marlina Tengku Mohd Ali⋅Joseph Kim language, culture, and gender.

中文翻译：

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通过谚语和习语进行女性刻板印象和性别社会化：马来西亚和韩国的比较研究

尽管经济快速增长和社会发展，但与其他具有同等经济地位的国家中的妇女相比，马来西亚和韩国社会中的妇女在社会，经济和政治地位方面仍然落后。为了更好地理解这两个国家的性别不平等现象，本研究在认识到性别不平等与宗教和社会文化背景之间的普遍接受的联系时，着重强调谚语作为反映和复制传统规范的社会化媒介的重要性。延续女性刻板印象的价值观。在马来人和韩国人的社会中，谚语在维护重要的社会和文化价值观，信念和态度方面发挥着重要作用，通过这些价值观，观念和态度，孩子们可以学习与性别有关的行为，接受性别假设和观点，并获得深深扎根于社会传统的性别特征。通过考察女性在谚语中的社会角色和行为的普遍主题描述，本研究比较了马来语和朝鲜语谚语中女性插图的异同。这样做的目的是分析在日常语言中发生的社会化过程中如何建立和加强性别定型观念。研究结果将扩大我们对女性陈规定型观念与社会性别鸿沟之间关系的理解，并提供对以下方面之间相互关系的更深刻了解*该工作得到大韩民国教育部韩国研究实验室计划和韩国研究促进服务的支持韩国研究学院（AKS-2015-LAB-2250004）。《亚洲女性》 2019年9月，第1期。35，No. 3，pp.25-44，https://doi.org/10.14431/aw.2019.09.35.3.25 26❙Keum HyunKim⋅SeungYoanRou⋅TengkuIntan Marlina Tengku MohdAli⋅JosephKim语言，文化和性别。