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Wooden Artifacts from Asx̂aana x̂ Cave, Islands of the Four Mountains, Alaska
Arctic Anthropology ( IF 1.211 ) Pub Date : 2016-02-01 , DOI: 10.3368/aa.53.2.114
Lucille Lewis Johnson

Asx̂aana x̂ Cave, a burial cave in the Islands of the Four Mountains, was excavated in 1990. One radiocarbon date for a burial in the front area of the cave is 700±60 BP (Beta-39962). Due to the conditions in the cave, there was excellent preservation of organic materials, though these had been considerably disturbed. Wooden artifacts include boat parts and paddles, bentwood and carved trays, bowls and baskets, netting tools, and ceremonial objects. The iqya- x̂ (baidarkas) are definitely Unangan but with peculiarities unique to the Islands of the Four Mountains; the carved Halibut bowl and many of the ceremonial objects bear strong resemblance to artifacts from Karluk One on Kodiak. The distribution of the wooden artifacts within the cave deposits suggests that the three areas excavated within the cave were used for burial by different family groups.

中文翻译:

来自阿拉斯加四山群岛Asx̂aana x̂洞穴的木制文物

1990年,在四山群岛的一个洞穴中发现了一个Asx̂aana x̂洞穴。该洞穴前部埋葬的放射性碳年代为700±60 BP(Beta-39962)。由于山洞的条件,有机材料的保存效果极佳,尽管这些材料受到了很大的干扰。木制文物包括船的零件和船桨,曲木和雕刻的托盘,碗和篮子,网具和礼仪用品。iqya- x̂(baidarkas)绝对是Unangan,但具有四山群岛独有的特点;雕刻的大比目鱼碗和许多礼仪物品与科迪亚克(Kardiak)上的卡尔鲁克一号(Karluk One)的文物非常相似。
更新日期:2016-02-01
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