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Investigating the Relationships Between Mobility Behaviours and Indicators of Subjective Well‐Being Using Smartphone‐Based Experience Sampling and GPS Tracking
European Journal of Personality ( IF 7.000 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-05 , DOI: 10.1002/per.2262
Sandrine R. Müller 1 , Heinrich Peters 2 , Sandra C. Matz 2 , Weichen Wang 3 , Gabriella M. Harari 4
Affiliation  

People interact with their physical environments every day by visiting different places and moving between them. Such mobility behaviours likely influence and are influenced by people's subjective well‐being. However, past research examining the links between mobility behaviours and well‐being has been inconclusive. Here, we provide a comprehensive investigation of these relationships by examining individual differences in two types of mobility behaviours (movement patterns and places visited) and their relationship to six indicators of subjective well‐being (depression, loneliness, anxiety, stress, affect, and energy) at two different temporal levels of analysis (two‐week tendencies and daily level). Using data from a large smartphone‐based longitudinal study (N = 1765), we show that (i) movement patterns assessed via GPS data (distance travelled, entropy, and irregularity) and (ii) places visited assessed via experience sampling reports (home, work, and social places) are associated with subjective well‐being at the between and within person levels. Our findings suggest that distance travelled is related to anxiety, affect, and stress, irregularity is related to depression and loneliness, and spending time in social places is negatively associated with loneliness. We discuss the implications of our work and highlight directions for future research on the generalizability to other populations as well as the characteristics of places. © 2020 European Association of Personality Psychology

中文翻译:

使用基于智能手机的体验采样和GPS跟踪调查移动行为与主观幸福感指标之间的关系

人们每天通过访问不同的地方并在它们之间移动来与自己的物理环境进行交互。这种流动性行为可能会影响人们的主观幸福感,并受其影响。但是,过去有关研究流动性行为与幸福之间联系的研究尚无定论。在这里,我们通过检查两种类型的流动性行为(移动方式和走访的地点)中的个体差异以及它们与主观幸福感的六个指标(抑郁,孤独,焦虑,压力,影响和能量)在两个不同的时间分析级别(两周趋势和每日水平)进行分析。使用大型基于智能手机的纵向研究中的数据(N = 1765),我们发现(i)通过GPS数据评估的运动方式(行进距离,熵和不规则性)和(ii)通过经验抽样报告评估的访问地点(家庭,工作和社交场所)与主观健康相关-在人与人之间和人与人之间。我们的研究结果表明,行进的距离与焦虑,情感和压力有关,不规则与抑郁和孤独感有关,而在社交场所度过的时间与孤独感负相关。我们讨论了我们工作的意义,并着重指出了未来研究对其他人群的普遍性以及场所特征的方向。©2020欧洲人格心理学协会
更新日期:2020-11-05
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