Advances in medical and communication technologies have empowered the development of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). WBANs interconnect with miniature sensors placed on the human body to enable medical monitoring of patient health. However, the limited battery capacity, delay, and reliability of data transmission have brought challenges to the wider application of WBAN. Minimum consumption of energy and maximum satisfaction with the QoS requirements are essential design aims of the WBAN schemes. Therefore, a fuzzy control-based energy-aware routing protocol (EARP) is proposed in this paper, the proposed protocol establishes a fuzzy control model composed of remaining node energy and link quality, and the best forwarder node is determined by the processes of fuzzification, fuzzy inference, and defuzzification. The simulation results showed that compared with the performance of the existing EERDT and M-TSIMPLE protocols, the proposed EARP has better performance, including extending network lifetime and improving the reliability of data transmission.

中文翻译：

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无线体域网中基于模糊控制的能量感知路由协议

医疗和通信技术的进步推动了无线人体局域网（WBAN）的发展。WBAN与放置在人体上的微型传感器互连，以实现对患者健康的医学监控。但是，有限的电池容量，延迟和数据传输的可靠性给WBAN的广泛应用带来了挑战。最小的能量消耗和对QoS要求的最大满足是WBAN方案的基本设计目标。因此，本文提出了一种基于模糊控制的能量感知路由协议（EARP），该协议建立了一个由剩余节点能量和链路质量组成的模糊控制模型，并通过模糊化过程确定了最佳转发节点。 ，模糊推理和反模糊化。