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The Statistical Effectiveness of Fire Protection Measures: Learning from Real Fires in Germany
Fire Technology ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s10694-020-01073-y
Sebastian Festag

Fire protection measures are taken to prevent fires or to keep the resulting damage as low as possible. The statistical effectiveness of fire protection measures can be derived from a large number of fires that have already occurred. With the research paper presented here, such proof of effectiveness is rendered for certain specific fire protection measures, such as installed fire detection and fire alarm systems, fire extinguishing systems, smoke and heat exhaust systems, as well as according to the type of fire service. The investigation is based on a systematically collected database of 5,016 building fire interventions with 1,216 real fires by 29 fire services across Germany. The results can be used by applying engineering methods for quantitative risk analyses, within the scope of the risk-based performance level oriented planning of object-specific protection strategies. In this way, the performance level can be achieved effectively, flexibly and economically.



中文翻译:

防火措施的统计有效性:从德国的真实火灾中学习

采取了防火措施以防止起火或将造成的损害保持在尽可能低的水平。防火措施的统计有效性可以从已经发生的大量火灾中得出。通过此处介绍的研究论文,可以针对某些特定的消防措施(例如,已安装的火灾探测和火灾报警系统,灭火系统,烟气和热力排放系统以及消防类型)提供这种有效性证明。 。该调查基于系统收集的数据库,该数据库包含来自德国29个消防部门的5,016例建筑物火灾干预措施,其中1,216例实际火灾。可以通过应用工程方法进行定量风险分析来使用结果,在针对特定对象的保护策略的基于风险的性能级别的计划范围内。这样,可以有效,灵活和经济地达到性能水平。

更新日期:2021-01-06
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