ABSTRACT

Trauma is prevalent in the lives of adults with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD). As a result, a routine screening for trauma is essential especially when autism-related symptoms are heightened or when violence is exhibited. Case studies and empirical analyses of individuals with ASD and trauma have indicated that traditional Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as well as PTSD characterized by hyperarousal, and mood disorders have been diagnosed. After trauma is identified and the changes in functioning assessed, a safety plan, effective secure care management, behavioral support planning, trauma-informed care, and treatment are important areas to address. Guidelines that are sensitive to the needs and proper treatment for all of these forensic areas will be discussed. Recommendations for future trauma research are also presented.

摘要

创伤在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人的生活中很普遍。因此，对创伤进行常规筛查是必不可少的，尤其是当自闭症相关症状加剧或出现暴力时。对患有 ASD 和创伤的个体的案例研究和实证分析表明，传统的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 以及以过度觉醒和情绪障碍为特征的 PTSD 已被诊断出来。在确定创伤并评估功能变化后，安全计划、有效的安全护理管理、行为支持计划、创伤知情护理和治疗是需要解决的重要领域。将讨论对所有这些法医领域的需求和适当治疗敏感的指南。还提出了对未来创伤研究的建议。